RESUMO
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the enamel matrix derivative (EMD) as biomaterial used in autogenous tooth transplantation. Material and Methods: The study consisted of 3 beagle dogs, 5 months old, in which six incisors and six premolars were transplanted to mechanically prepared recipient alveolar sockets. One group of teeth was transplanted to a recipient bed, with EMD in the root surface. The second groups of teeth were transplanted using saline solution in the root surface. Every week, clinical examinations were done. Nine weeks later, the animals were killed and the specimens decalcified and prepared for histological and imunohistochemical analysis. Periodontal healing was evaluated by undertaking histomorphometric investigation and analyzed using the Mann- Whitney test (P = 0.05). Results: In both groups, all the transplanted teeth survived. Between the experimental groups, there was statistically significant difference in the complete healing (P = 0.004). There was statistically significant difference between the treatment group in the occurrence of inflammatory root resorption (P = 0.015) and the occurrence of replacement root resorption (P = 0.041). Conclusions: Emdogain gel used on the surface of transplanted teeth improves the occurrence of complete healing and reduces root resorption.
RESUMO
Com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos da adubação fosfatada na qualidade fisiológica de sementes de arroz cultivado em terras altas, conduziu-se esta pesquisa no laboratório de análise de sementes da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Campus de Gurupi. As cultivares BRS Caiapó, BRSMG Conai, BRS Bonança, BRS Sertaneja, BRS Primavera e BRSMG Curinga foram submetidas a dois ambientes, um simulando condição de estresse de fósforo (20 kg ha-1) e outro simulando condições ideais (120 kg ha-1), na forma de P2O5. O delineamento estatístico adotado foi blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial 6x2, onde avaliou-se seis cultivares e duas condições de cultivo. A qualidade fisiológica das sementes dos cultivares de arroz de terras altas é influenciada pela dormência e a fertilização fosfatada. A cultivar BRS Caiapó se destacou em relação às demais em condição de estresse e ideal de fósforo quanto à qualidade fisiológica.
Aiming to evaluate the phosphorus fertilization effect in physiological quality of rice seeds grown in upland, was carried out a research at the seeds analysis laboratory of Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Campus of Gurupi. The cultivars BRS Caiapó, BRSMG Conai, BRS Bonança, BRS Sertaneja, BRS Primavera e BRSMG Curinga were submitted to two environments, one simulating phosphorus stress condition (20 kg ha-1) and another simulating ideal condition (120 kg ha-1), in form of P2O5. The statistic design was a completely randomized blocks, with four replications, in a factorial arrange of 6x2, where six cultivars where evaluated under two cultivation conditions. The physiological quality of seeds of upland rice cultivars is influenced by dormancy and phosphorus fertilization. The cultivar BRS Caiapó stood out in relation to others about in stress conditions and ideal phosphorus to physiological quality.