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Objective@#To understand the changes of students nutritional status in the National Nutrition Improvement Program for Rural Compulsory Education Students (NNIPRCES) of Henan Province, and to provide scientific basis for designating scientific nutritional intervention measures.@*Methods@#About 20%-30% of primary schools and middle schools in the pilot counties in Henan Province were selected to monitor the nutritional status of students. Surveillance data from 2012 to 2019 were analyzed.@*Results@#From 2012 to 2019(no surveillance data were available in 2018), the detection rates of mild thinness were 4.0%, 3.3%, 3.3%, 3.6%, 3.1%, 2.9%, 4.4%, respectively; the detection rates of moderate and severe thinness were 4.5%, 4.5%, 4.4%, 4.6%, 3.9%, 3.6%, 5.1%, respectively; the detection rates of overweight were 9.6%, 12.4%, 12.3%, 12.2%, 12.7%, 13.4%, 11.1%, respectively; and the detection rates of obesity were 3.9%, 6.8%, 6.7%, 6.2%, 7.6%, 7.2%, 5.8%, respectively. The differences were statistically significant (χ 2=1 032.29, 4 771.39, P<0.05). The detection rates of 2019 mild (5.0%, 3.7%) and moderate to severe thinness (5.9%, 4.3%) were the highest for both male and female students, and the highest for primary school students and junior middle school students were the highest for 2019 mild (4.1%, 6.0%) and moderate to severe thinness (5.1%, 4.9%), with statistical significance (χ 2=653.22, 486.46, 919.07, 306.27, P<0.05). The detection rate of overweight was the highest in both males and females (14.8%, 11.8%) in 2017, and the detection rate of obesity was the highest in 2016 (8.3%, 6.9%). The detection rates of overweight and obesity in primary school students were the highest in 2017 and 2016 (13.7%, 8.4%), and the detection rates in middle school students were the highest in 2017 (11.5%, 3.0%), with statistical significance (χ 2=2 391.65, 2 371.74, 4 827.75, 512.64, P<0.05).@*Conclusion@#In the early stage of the implementation of NNIPRCES in Henan Province, malnutrition among students has improved, however, the contem porary malnutrition shows increasing trend, and the co occurrence of malnutrition and obesity calls for targeted nutritional intervention measures.
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Objective@#To explore the influencing factors of campus bullying among middle school students in Henan province, and to provide evidence for effective intervention measures.@*Methods@#A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to select 5 407 middle students and implement a questionnaire survey on health status and influncing factors.@*Results@#The overall reported rate of campus bullying among middle school students in Henan Province was 2.2%. Boys reported higher rates of campus bullying in general(3.3%) than girls(1.1%), and the students in the economically poor area (2.9%) reported higher rates of being bullied than those in the economically medium area and the economically better area (2.0% and 1.8%), with statistically significant differences (χ2=30.66，6.02，P<0.05). Different family factors, tobacco and alcohol use, Internet and mobile phone use had different report rates of 6 types of bullying and overall bullying, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Multi-variate analysis showed that domestic violence (OR=4.76), alcohol consumption (OR=2.05) and Internet addiction (OR=2.63) were risk factors for campus bullying in middle school students, while girls (OR=0.41) had a lower risk of bullying victimization (P<0.05).@*Conclusion@#Campus bullying is common in middle school students in Henan province. Male students, domestic violence, alcohol consumption and Internet addiction are possible risk factors for bullying victimization. The targeted prevention measures should be taken in combination with multiple departments.
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Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of Xingnaojing in treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods 90 patients diagnosed as cerebral hemorrhage patient hospitalized were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,treatment group 45 cases,control group 45 cases,including 23 males and 22 females aged 52～75 years(71 ±4).Results Treatment group:After 14 days treatment,neurological deficits had been greatly improved,the total effective was 97.3％ ;Control group:Aftenr treatment,the improvement of neurological deficit was worse,the total effective was 77.3％.Hematoma volume in the two groups did not change significantly after one week treatment,but significant changed after two weeks treatment.There was significant difference between the two groups.Conclusion Xingnaojing had significant effect in treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.