Analysis of pancreaticojejunostomy in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy / 中华肝胆外科杂志

Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy is an important surgical undertaking, mostly used for benign and malignant tumors in the pancreatic head and periampullary region. The postoperative pancreatic fistula is the main factor to cause death after pancreaticoduodenectomy, and pancreaticojejunostomy is an independent risk factor for pancreatic fistula. In order to reduce the incidence of pancreatic fistula, surgeons have proposed dozens of pancreaticojejunostomy, but so far there are no randomized trials proved which method of pancreaticojejunostomy is better than the others. This article reviews the methods and characteristics of different pancreaticojejunostomy in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Analysis on the function of stereotactic radiation therapy and whole-brain radiation therapy in treatment of multiple brain metastasis tumor / 中国医师进修杂志

Objective To explore the function of stereotactic radiation therapy (SRT) and wholebrain radiation therapy (WBRT) in treatment of multiple brain metastasis tumor.Methods Fifty-two patients with multiple brain metastasis tumor were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were divided into simple stereotactic radiation therapy group (22 cases) and whole-brain radiation therapy + stereotactic radiation therapy group (30 cases) according to the radiation therapy method.The median overall survival time and distant brain tumor recurrence rate in 1 year etc.were compared between 2 groups.Results There were no statistical differences in the median overall survival time and fatality rate between simple stereotactic radiation therapy group and whole-brain radiation therapy + stereotactic radiation therapy group:13.0 months (95％ CI 8.05-27.84) vs.13.4 months (95％ CI 8.57-19.48),86.36％ (19/22) vs.86.67％ (26/30),P＞ 0.05.The distant brain tumor recurrence rate in 1 year in simple stereotactic radiation therapy group was significantly higher than that in whole-brain radiation therapy + stereotactic radiation therapy group:45.45％ (10/22) vs.20.00％ (6/30),and there was statistical difference (x2 =3,861,P =0.049).Conclusion Stereotactic radiation therapy and whole-brain radiotherapy can achieved similar median overall survival time.