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1.
Rev. argent. microbiol ; 54(4): 31-40, dic. 2022. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1422964

RESUMO

Abstract We subtyped 32 Salmonella enterica strains isolated from carcasses (n = 10), theenvironment (n = 14), head meat (n = 1) and viscera washing and chilling water (n = 7) in provin-cial abattoirs with no Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) system from Buenos Aires,Argentina, before and after implementing improvement actions. Pulsed-field gel electrophore-sis (PFGE) was carried out using the XbaI restriction enzyme. Strains belonged to six serovars,from which 10 restriction patterns were obtained (five unique patterns and five clusters). Wefound different clones of S. enterica serovars in the same abattoir by XbaI-PFGE. In addition topromoting good hygiene practices, the implementation of an HACCP plan is necessary to meetthe zero-tolerance criteria for Salmonella on beef.


Resumen Subtipificamos en total 32 cepas de Salmonella enterica aisladas de carcasas(n = 10), medio ambiente (n = 14), carne de cabeza (n = 1) y agua de lavado y enfriamientode vísceras (n = 7) en frigoríficos provinciales de Buenos Aires (Argentina) sin análisis de peli-gros y puntos críticos de control (hazard analysis critical control point [HACCP]); la toma demuestras se efectuó antes y después de implementar acciones de mejora. Se llevó a cabo elec-troforesis en gel de campo pulsado (PFGE) utilizando la enzima de restricción XbaI. Las cepaspertenecían a 6 serovares y presentaron 10 patrones de restricción (5 patrones únicos y 5 clus-ters). Demostramos la presencia de diferentes serovares de S. enterica en un mismo frigorífico.

2.
Rev. argent. microbiol ; 51(4): 359-362, dic. 2019. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1057401

RESUMO

Abstract Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne pathogen. The recent alert for L. monocytogenes in vegetables from Argentina warns about the importance of reinforcing its isolation, characterization and subtyping in food, clinical and environmental samples. The aim of the present study was to compare the discriminatory power of enterobacterial repetitive interpower; genic consensus polymerase chain reaction (ERIC-PCR), automated ribotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) to subtype strains of L. monocytogenes isolated from Argentine meat and environmental samples. Simpson's Diversity Index (DI) was calculated on the basis of based on the dendrograms obtained in the by cluster analysis, showing the following discriminatory power: ApaI-PFGE (0.980), AscI-PFGE (0.966), ribotyping (0.912), ERIC-PCR (0.886). The ID values between ApaI- and AscI-PFGE and between ribotyping and ERIC-PCR were not significantly different. Of the three techniques evaluated, PFGE showed the highest discriminatory power. However, the subtyping techniques should be accompanied by effective food monitoring strategies and reliable clinical and epidemiological studies.


Resumen Listeria monocytogenes es un patógeno alimentario. La reciente alerta por la presencia de L. monocytogenes en vegetales en Argentina advierte sobre la importancia de reforzar el aislamiento, la caracterización y la subtipificación de esta bacteria en muestras clínicas de alimentos y ambientales. El objetivo del presente estudio fue comparar el poder discriminatorio de enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus polymerase chain reaction (ERIC-PCR), la ribotipificación automatizada y la pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) para subtipificar cepas de L. monocytogenes aisladas de carne y de muestras ambientales en Argentina. El índice de diversidad (ID) de Simpson, calculado a partir de los dendrogramas obtenidos en el análisis de agrupamiento, mostró los siguientes resultados: Apal-PFGE (0,980), AscI-PFGE (0,966), riboti-pado (0,912), ERIC-PCR (0,886). Los valores obtenidos no fueron significativamente diferentes al comparar entre Apal- y AscI-PFGE, ni entre ribotipadoy ERIC-PCR. De las técnicas evaluadas, la PFGE presentó el mayor poder discriminatorio. Sin embargo, las técnicas de subtipificación deberían acompañarse de estrategias de control de los alimentos efectivas y de estudios clínicos y epidemiológicos confiables.


Assuntos
Técnicas de Tipagem Bacteriana/métodos , Listeria monocytogenes/classificação , Análise Discriminante , Ribotipagem/métodos , Listeria monocytogenes/isolamento & purificação
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