RESUMO
Small bowel ileus due to the parasitic infection caused by omophagia of freshwater fish is relatively rare. We present a case of small bowel ileus possibly caused by inflammatory change associated with <I>Gnathostoma doloresi</I> infection. A 62-year-old man underwent partial resection of the small bowel under a diagnosis of ileus due to complete obstruction of the small bowel. He had eaten a few slices of raw freshwater fish four weeks before abdominal pain appeared, and he contracted creeping disease with several welts on the abdominal wall. Chronic inflammatory change suggestive of parasite infection was observed in the resected specimen. An immunoserodiagnostic study using microenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay led to a diagnosis of <I>Gnathostoma doloresi</I> infection. The postoperative course was favorable, and the patient was discharged 12 days after surgery. Only two cases of ileus due to <I>Gnathostoma doloresi</I> infection have ever been reported.