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Indian J Ophthalmol ; 1999 Sep; 47(3): 181-3
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-71195

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To analyze the clinical presentation and outcome of treatment for globe perforation secondary to peri-bulbar anaesthesia. METHODS: Eight patients (3 females and 5 males) aged 66-84 years were included in the study. Ocular perforations were suspected in 3 cases before or during surgery, in 4 cases diagnosis was established within one week and in one case at 3 weeks. Three patients underwent indirect argon laser photocoagulation to seal the retinal break, one patient had cryotherapy, 3 patients underwent a pars plana vitrectomy with fluid gas exchange and endo-laser; and one patient refused any further treatment. RESULTS: The final visual acuity after a mean follow up of 14 months was better than 6/9 in 2 patients, between 6/9-6/12 in 4 patients, and perception of light in 2 patients. CONCLUSION: If diagnosed early and treated adequately, a majority of patients with globe perforation during periocular anaesthetic could be saved.


Assuntos
Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Anestesia Local/efeitos adversos , Anestésicos Locais/administração & dosagem , Ferimentos Oculares Penetrantes/etiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Injeções , Fotocoagulação a Laser , Masculino , Ferimentos Penetrantes Produzidos por Agulha/etiologia , Órbita , Reoperação , Retina/lesões , Descolamento Retiniano/etiologia , Perfurações Retinianas/etiologia , Esclera/lesões , Resultado do Tratamento , Vitrectomia
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