Analysis of influencing factors for the occurrence of neonatal scalp hematoma / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To discuss the influencing factors of neonatal scalp hematoma, and provide a basis for reducing the occurrence of neonatal scalp hematoma.Methods:Retrospectively analyzed the data of 13 151 parturients and their newborn infants who delivered in the Hangzhou Women′s Hospital from January to December 2020, counted the incidence of neonatal scalp hematoma, and Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze its influencing factors.Results:Among 13 151 newborn baby, 68 cases of neonatal head hematoma occurred, the incidence was 0.52%. Vaginal delivery, forceps, intraspinal analgesia were statistically significant in the occurrence of neonatal scalp hematoma ( χ2=19.26, 19.59, 6.11, all P<0.05). Conclusions:Vaginal delivery, forceps, and intraspinal analgesia are the risk factors for neonatal scalp hematoma. Lateral perineal incision during delivery did not reduce the incidence of neonatal scalp hematoma. In this study, many cases of neonatal scalp hematoma occurred before the crown of the fetal head. Labor management, improve the rate of non-drug analgesia, promote natural delivery, early detection, early prevention, and reduce the incidence of neonatal hematoma.

Meta-analysis of Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Misoprostol versus Oxytocin in Preventing Postpartum Hemorrhage / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE：To systematically evaluate the c linical efficacy and safety of misoprostol versus oxytocin in preventing postpartum hemorrhage ，and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical drug use. METHODS ：Retrieved from CNKI，VIP，Wanfang database ，CBM，PubMed，Embase and the Cochrane Library ，randomized controlled trials （RCTs） published at home and abroad about clinical efficacy and safety of misoprostol and oxytocin in preventing postpartum hemorrhage were collected during the inception to Feb. 15th，2021. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria ，the included studies were screened and evaluated. RevMan 5.3 software was used for Meta-analysis. RESULTS ：A total of 14 RCTs involving 25 732 lying-in women were included. The results of Meta-analysis showed that compared with oxytocin group ，there was no difference in the mean blood loss （MD＝14.96，95％CI（－2.62，32.54），P＝0.10），the time of the third stage of labor （MD＝－0.03，95％CI （－0.19，0.13），P＝0.69），the incidence of blood transfusion （RR＝0.91，95％CI（0.74，1.12），P＝0.37）or the incidence of nausea（RR＝1.06，95％CI（0.85，1.31），P＝0.60）in misoprostol group ；but the incidence of shivering（RR＝2.99，95％CI （2.22，4.04），P＜0.000 01），the incidence of fever （RR＝4.31，95％CI（2.79，6.67），P＜0.000 01），the incidence of vomiting （RR＝2.16，95％CI（1.63，2.88），P＜0.000 01）and the incidence of diarrhea （RR＝2.67，95％CI（1.79，3.98），P＜0.000 01）in misoprostol group were higher. CONCLUSIONS ：The effect of misoprostol in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage is similar to oxytocin ，but the incidence of ADR is higher. It is necessary to pay close attention to the adverse reactions during use. Due to the limitation of included studies ，multi-center，large-scale and high-quality RCTs are needed for further validation.

On how to establish the capacity-based teaching mode in clinical teaching of nursing obstetrics and gynecology / 中华医学教育探索杂志

We establish the new capacity-based teaching mode in clinical teaching of nursing obstetrics and gynecology.We have obtained more satisfied teaching quality.

Research on the diversified clinical teaching evaluation system in nursing obstetrics and gynecology / 中华医学教育探索杂志

We establish the new student-centered teaching mode and reform the evaluation system in clinical teaching of nursing obstetrics and gynecology. We have got more satisfied teaching quality.