Comparison of clavicular hook plate with extra suture hole and traditional hook plate in the treatment of acute acromioclavicular dislocation / 中华骨科杂志

Objective:To compare the clinical effective of clavicular hook plate with extra suture hole and traditional hook plate in the treatment of acute acromioclavicular dislocation.Methods:This study retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of traumatic acromioclavicular dislocation patients who were treated by operation from March 2017 to September 2020. The patients were included in traditional hook plate (THP) group and triangle stabilization technique hook plate (TSTHP) group according fracture fixations. TSTHP group adopted clavicular hook plate with extra suture hole. There were 27 patients in THP group with 18 male patients and 9 female patients; average age with 37.56±8.94 years old; 16 patients injured left side and 11 patients injured right side; crush injuries of 10 patients, traffic injuries of 9 patients and sports injuries of 8 patients; Rockwood classification of type III (9 patients), type IV (10 patients) and type V (8 patients). There were 20 patients in TSTHP group with 15 male patients and 5 female patients; average age with 38.95±9.91 years old; 13 patients injured left side and 7 patients injured right side; crush injuries of 9 patients, traffic injuries of 8 patients and sports injuries of 3 patients; Rockwood classification of type III (5 patients), type IV (9 patients) and type V (6 patients). The operation time, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative coracoclavicular space, visual analogue scale (VAS) and shoulder joint Constant-Murley score were compared between the two groups.Results:The operation time and blood loss of THP group and TSTHP group were 51.07±11.27 min, 87.41±15.34 ml and 55.65±8.59 min, 90.50±14.32 ml, respectively. The difference was not statistically significant ( t=1.52, 0.70, all P>0.05). Patients in both groups were followed up for 12 to 14 months after operations, with an average of 12.28 months. Six months after surgery, the coracoclavicular spaces of THP group and TSTHP group were 12.16±0.90 mm and 11.26±0.70 mm, respectively. The difference was statistically significant ( t=3.70, P<0.001). Postoperative VAS scores (2 days, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months) of TSTHP group [1.8±0.77, 0.00(0.00, 1.00), 0.00 (0.00, 0.00), 0.00(0.00, 0.00)] were significantly better than THP group [4.22±1.25, 2.00 (1.00, 3.00), 1.00 (0.00, 1.00), 0.00 (0.00, 1.00)]. The difference was statistically significant ( t=7.65, P<0.001; Z=4.85, P<0.001; Z=3.44, P=0.001; Z=2.96, P=0.003). Postoperative Constant-Murley scores (3 months, 6 months and 12 months) of TSTHP group (87.00±5.18, 91.25±2.75, 92.30±2.74) were significantly better than THP group (76.96±5.21, 83.22±3.86, 85.22±3.49). The difference was statistically significant ( t=6.54, 7.93, 7.51; P<0.001). The postoperative complication rates of THP group were higher than TSTHP group [70.4% (19/27) vs. 5.0% (1/20)]. Conclusion:In the treatment of acute acromioclavicular dislocation, the clavicular hook plate with extra suture hole can obtain satisfactory clinical effect compared with the THP, and clavicular hook plate with extra suture hole is more conducive to early recovery of shoulder function and reduce postoperative complications.

Gene Nelin induced phenotypic transition of human vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro mediated by RhoA and SRF / 中华普通外科杂志

Objective To explore the mechanism of gene Nelin on the differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMC).Methods Human VSMCs were stably infected with over-express lentiviral vector [Nelin-VSMC] and interference lentiviral vector [LV-Nelin-SiRNA-VSMC] by Western blotting and RT-PCR.The effect of Nelin expression on phenotypic transition of VSMCs was observed and the mechanism involved was explored.Results The Nelin-VSMC cells take on the contractile phenotype of long slender cells possessing hill-valley characteristics.Overexpression of Nelin can enhance SMoα-actin expression with the increase of total RhoA and nuclear serum response factor(SRF) expression.Treated with a selective Rho kinase inhibitor Y-27632,the expression of SMα-actin and nuclear SRF protein induced by Nelin was effectively reduced.Meanwhile,the opposite results were observed in the Nelin-depression VSMC.Conclusions Nelin can enhance the expression of SMα-actin and carry a pivotal role in the process of VSMCs differentiation and phenotype modulation by activating Rho and SRF.

Completed surgical treatment with double outlet of right ventricle / 中华胸心血管外科杂志

Objective To summarize the experiences and results of completed surgical treatment for double outlet of right ventricle in 135 cases.Methods From May 2007 to May 2012,135 cases with double outlet of the right ventricle,males are 79 cases,female are 56 cases,age from 25 days to 12 years,weigh is 3.5-30.0 kg,underwent surgical procedure.There were 89 cases subaortic ventricular septal defect,33 cases doubly committed ventricular septal defect,repaired VSD with introventricular tunnel and relive right ventricle outflow tract directly with pericardial patch.There are 8 cases subpulmonary (Taussing-Bing)VSD,5 received Rastelli procedure,3 received arterial switch procedure and repaird VSD.There are 5 cases noncommited VSD,3 received Rastelli procedure,2 received arterial switch procedure and repaired VSD.Results Four cases died in the early postoperative period,with a mortality of 3.70％.1 case with subpulmonary VSD was performed arterial switch procedure and repaired VSD.1 case with noncommited VSD,2 cases with subaortic VSD(with pulmonary stenosis) were performed repaired VSD with introventricular tunnel and relive right ventricle outflow tract directly with pericardial patch.1 case with noncommited VSD was performed Rastelli procedure.Conclusion The anatomic type,especially the position of ventricular septal defect,correlates with surgical strategy significantly.

Modified Walker's procedure for the treatment of postoperative rebleeding in portal hypertensive patients / 中华普通外科杂志

Objectives To evaluate modified transthoracic esophageal transection (modified Walker's procedure) for management of postoperative rebleeding of portal hypertension.Methods Since 1983,we adopted modified Walker's operation to make low esophageal transection and transect intraabdominal recurrent varix of the coronary vein in the treatment of esophageal variceal rebleeding in portal hypertensive patients who had received previous surgeries aiming at portal hypertension.Results In 53 cases of postoperative rebleeding of portal hypertension,49 cases underwent elective operation with no mortality,4 cases received emergency surgery,one died post-operatively due to hepatic failure.The postoperative control rate of recurrent bleeding was 100％,and the overall postoperative mortality was 2％.The longest postoperative survival time was 24 years,and the 5-year survival rate was 77％.There were no postoperative recurrent hemorrhage and hepatic encephalopathy.Conclusions Modified transthoracic esophageal transection (modified Walker's procedure) is easy to perform,good at saving operative time,with a reliable immediate hemostatic effect and long-term control of variceal hemorrhage,hence is a effective remedy operative method for postoperative rebleeding of portal hypertensive patients after failed previous operations.

The changes of serum 6-k-PGF1α and TXB2 levels in dog's blood vessel prostheses seeded with CD34+ stem cells / 中华普通外科杂志

Objective To investigate the relationship between the 6-Keto-PGF1α,TXB2 and the endotheliosis and thrombosis of the new endomembrance on the prostheses seeded by CD34 stem cells.Method Twelve dogs were evenly divided into two groups; ePTFE prostheses and weaved Dacron prostheses implanted into the abdominal aorta(AA) and inferior vena cava (IVC).in each group, 4 dogs were implanted by prostheses seeded by CD34+ stem cells, 2 dogs were implanted prostheses treated by autogenous blood only as control.The peripheral blood was collected in preoperative and 3 ,7,14,30,60 days postoperation.light and electron microscopy were applied to observe the endotheliosis and thrombosis of the new endomembrance when harvesting all the prostheses in the 60 days.Result The platelet, 6-Keto-PG F1α,TXB2 and P/T in experimental group was significantly different compared with control group.The new endomembrane in control group was significantly thickener than the experimental group.Conclusions CD34+ stem cell inhibits PGF1α and P/T ratio decrease, restrains TXB2 and platelet excessively rise, prevents intimal hyperplasia and thrombosis in a CD34+ stem cells seeded blood vessel prostheses.

Effect of propofol on pulmonary injury induced by early-stage severe acute pancreatitis in rats / 中国临床药理学与治疗学

AIM:To investigate whether propofol can alter the pulmonary inflammation induced by severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)in rats during its early period.METHODS:Seventy-two adult male Sprague-Dawley(SD)rats were randomly divided into nine groups with 8 animals in each group:sham group,SAP 30,60,120,360 min groups and propofol treatment 30,60,120,360 min groups.The preparation of SAP were induced by retrograde injection of 5% sodium taurocholate into the pancreatic duct of rats.And the treatment groups received propofol with doses of 150 ?g?kg-1?min-1 injected continually immediately in vena caudalis after the preparation of ASP were made.Rats were sacrificed at different time points,and the level of AMY and LIP,the wet dry weight ratio(W/D)of pulmonary and pancreatic tissue,the pathological change of pulmonary and pancreatic tissue were examined.RESULTS:Water content and pathological score of pulmonary tissue were decreased significantly within 360 minutes after reproduction of SAP were received propofol(both P0.05).CONCLUSION:propofol can alleviate pulmonary inflammation induced by severe acute pancreatitis in its early period.But propofol can not alleviate the injury of pancreatitis tissue.

The relationship between immunoregulatory cytokines and intrahepatic metastasis and recurrence in primary hepatocellular carcinoma / 中国现代普通外科进展

Objective:To observe the expression of immunoregulatory cytokines including interleukin-4(IL-4,Th2)、 interferon-?(IFN-?,Th1)、interleukin-betal (IL-1?) in the tissues of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),and to investigate the relationship between the changes of immunoregulatory cytokines in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic metastasis and recurrence.Methods:The immunoregulatory cytokines:IFN-?(Th1)、IL-4(Th2)、IL-1? were analyzed by RT-PCR.Results:34 cases with HCC were compared with the ones with liver cirrhosis,the expression rates and density of IFN-?(Th1) in the tissues of hepatocellular carcinoma were much lower than that in the liver cirrhosis,they are 0.92?0.36(18/34,53.9%) and 1.63?0.64(12/15,80.0%),respectively.There is significant difference between them (P

Effects of Calpain inhibitor Ⅰ on glucocorticoid receptor expression and its transcript activation ability / 第三军医大学学报

Objective To investigate the effects of Calpain inhibitor Ⅰ on glucocorticoid receptor and its transcript activation ability. Methods Raw-264.7 cells were treated respectively with Calpain inhibitor Ⅰ and dexamethasone or both for 24 h. The changes of glucocorticoid receptor were observed. COS-7 cells were co-transfected with PRsh-GR? and pMAMneo-CAT vectors, and then the effects of Calpain inhibitor Ⅰ on glucocorticoid receptor and its transcript activation ability were detected. Results The glucocorticoid receptors was decreased after Raw-264.7 cells were treated with dexamethasone for 24 h. Calpain inhibitor Ⅰ could inhibit this effect to some extent. Co-transfection experiment revealed that Calpain inhibitor Ⅰ could also promote glucocorticoid receptor transcript activation ability. Conclusion Calpain inhibitor Ⅰ can inhibit the down-regulation of dexamethasone on glucocorticoid receptor, but promote glucocorticoid receptor transcript activation ability.

The modulating effects of transfected IkappaBalpha gene on the NF-kappaB activity of hepatic tissue in scalded rats / 中华烧伤杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the modulating effects mediated by recombinant IkappaBalpha gene by adenovirus vector transfection on the NF-kappaB activity of hepatic tissue in scalded rats.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>After being primed by recombinant defect adenovirus (AdIkappaBalpha) vector, the rats were scalded. The hepatic tissue was harvested at different time points and the nuclear protein was extracted and reacted with [r(-23) P] ATP labelled NF-kB specific probe. NF-Kb/DNA combining activity was determined with electrophoretic mobility shifty assay (EMSA). The total RNA in hepatic tissue was extracted and the expressions of IL-1beta and TNFalpha mRNA were determined with RT-PCR.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>When compared to those in normal control, the NF-kappaB/DNA combining activity increased significantly in scalded rats at half an hour after scalding, and it lasted for 24 PBDs with rather strong activity. But in AdIkappaBalpha priming group, the rat NF-kappaB/DNA binding activity was slightly higher than that of normal control group, but was obviously lower than that of scalding group.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The intracellular NF-kappaB in hepatic tissue was activated rapidly after that the rats were severely scalded, and the expression of IL-1beta and TNFalpha was enhanced significantly simultaneously. Priming of AdIkappaBalpha could evidently inhibit the activation of hepatic tissue NF-kB in rats injured by severe scalding, and down-regulated the expressions of IL-1beta and TNFalpha.</p>

Lung protection by pulmonary perfusion with oxygenated blood in children with congenital heart defects / 中华胸心血管外科杂志

Objective To evaluate the effects of continuous pulmonary artery Perfusion with hypothermic oxygenated blood on lung function in children with congenital heart defects (CHD) and pulmonary hypertension(PH). Methods 20 patients diagnosed with CHD and PH were divided into group 1( perfused with oxygenated blood) and group 2 (conventional CPB). A canula was inserted into the main pulmonary artery for the perfusion with a rate of 15～30 ml?kg -1 ?min -1 . CPB was established as usual. The data of two groups including the oxygen concentration, airway pressure, blood gas analysis were recorded. At fixed times, blood sample was taken out for the measurement of the sICAM-1 and MDA. Results The concentration of sICAM-1 and MDA in group 1 was much lower than that in group 2 on 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Issues of the lung function including OI?A-aDOa_2 and airway pressure was significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion The study showed that the continuous pulmonary perfusion with oxygenated blood could preserve lung function in patients with CHD and PH.

Kinetic analysis on production of IL-1, IL-6 and TNF? by human monocytes / 中国免疫学杂志

Kinetics of production of IL-1, IL-6 and TNFa induced by endotoxin from human monocytes as well as their relationships were studied using cytokine bioassays and immu nocytochemical staining methods. The results showed that accu mulation of IL-1 ?, IL-6 and TNFa molecules in cytoplasma and their release into supernatants had different kinetic patterns from each others, reflecting the difference in gene activation, transcription, translation and release of these three cytokines. In addition, only part of monocytes synthesize IL-1 ?, IL-6 and TNF?, suggesting the presence of different cytokineproducing monocyte subsets.

Transfer of interferon-induced viral resistance from human lymphocytes to amnion FL cells / 中国免疫学杂志

Transfer of interferon-induced viral resistance from human lympnocytes to numau amnion FL cells was studied by using dye uptake method.Lymphocytes pretreated with Human IFN-?(500u/ml)and then cocultured with FL cells at a 5:1 ratio for 4 hours can efficiently transfer the IFN-induced viral resistance to FL cells.This process depended on the close contact and sutable ratio of donor lymphocytes to recipient FL cells at a given density.Antiviral activity in the cocultured homologous cells was not blocked by sheep antisera to Namalva-IFN,but could be prevented by rotatingcocultures.Specific ~(51)Cr release and staining with vital dyes showed little effect ofcell-mediated cytotoxicity on FL cells,which expressed the transfered antiviral state.These findings suggest that the IFN-induced signal molecules on membrances of lympho-cytes might have served as an important mediator in induced transfer action.Thus thepathway of transfered antiviral activity may be a new and efficient host defense aga-inst viral ections.

In batched early treatment for severe burn accompanied by blast injury in lungs: a report of 16 cases / 解放军医学杂志

Objective To approach the clinical features of batched severe burn accompanied by blast injury in lungs, and to sum up both experiences and lessons drawn from the treatment on those cases. Methods 16 cases of severe burn accompanied by blast injury in lungs were inductively analyzed on their clinical features and the experiences and lessons drawn from the treatment were summed up. Results 14 cases got full recovery, and the 2 remainders died of multiple organ failure. Conclusion An overall treatment plan, evacuation in time and individual therapy are necessary for the batched treatment of severe burn accompanied by blast injury in lungs, and an integrated therapy may get a satisfied result.