Study-of-phacoemulsification-vs-phacotrabeculectomy-in-management-of-primary-angle-closure-glaucoma

Introduction: The study was conducted to evaluate IOP management by surgical modalities such as combined trabeculectomy and phacoemulsification and phacoemulsification surgery alone. Vision impairment is a major public health problem and the burden is increasing with increase in aged population. This study wasAims And Objectives: undertaken for study the IOP management by surgical modalities such as combined trabeculectomy and phacoemulsification and phacoemulsification surgery alone. A pre-designed prospective study was conducted at the OPD of upgraded Department of Ophthalmology at LLRM Medical College, Meerut. A total of 60 patients were divided in to two equal groups randomly and studied. Majority of the patients in both the groups wereObservation And Result: aged between 61 – 70 years. Females outnumbered males in this study which was statistically significant between the two groups. The mean pre- operative intra ocular pressure was 23.3 mm Hg in combined surgery group and 23.9 mm Hg in cataract surgery alone group. Mean Intra ocular pressure decreased regularly in each follow up more in combined group than the cataract surgery alone group. The mean intra ocular pressure after 1 years follow up in combined surgery group was 10.8 mm Hg and 13.4 mm Hg in the cataract surgery alone groups which was statistically significant. Mean BCVA before the operation was 3.2 in combined surgery group and 3.8 in cataract surgery before surgery. Mean BCVA declined after 1 year of follow up in combined surgery group was 1.9 and 2.7 in cataract surgery alone group which was statistically significant. The surgery success was complete in 80.0% of the combined surgery group and 60% of the cataract alone group. Criteria For Failure Of Surgeries Ÿ The IOP >23 MMHG at the end of 1 year or Ÿ The IOP not reduced by 20 % from base line at the end of 1 year Conclusion: This study was mainly undertaken to study the efficacy of combined trabeculectomy with cataract extraction and cataract only on primary angle closure glaucoma. This study had found that, the reduction of intra ocular pressure in both the groups but more prominent in combined surgery group than cataract alone surgery group.

Blepharochalasis.

A-16-year old female with laxity, atrophy, wrinkling and telangiectases of skin of both upper eyelids is being reported. These changes were preceded by recurrent, painless edema of eye lids, starting at the age of 14 years.

Pterygium and dry eye--a clinical correlation.

Schirmer's test and tear film break-up time (BUT) were studied in 56 eyes of patients with pterygium and compared with 50 eyes of normal healthy subjects representing the same age, sex and geographical distribution. Both the values were found to be significantly reduced in cases of pterygium indicating the inadequacy of tear film in these patients.