RESUMO
Our objective was to evaluate the outcome of operatively treated posterior acetabular fractures and to determine prognostic factors influencing the results. The study included 25 patients followed up for an average of 19.7. The clinical outcome was satisfactory in only 70%. Male sex, age above 40, type III fracture, unsatisfactory reduction and hetero-topic ossification may indicate a poor prognosis
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Fraturas Ósseas/cirurgia , Fixação Interna de Fraturas , Seguimentos , Resultado do Tratamento , Prognóstico , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios XRESUMO
With the use of cementless hydroxyapatite coated prostheses. 21 total hip arthroplasties were performed in 19 patients who had a pre-operative diagnosis of late stage [Ficat and Arlet stage III or IV] avascular necrosis of the femoral head. The average age of the patients at time of operation was 51 years. The patients were evaluated clinically and radiographically for a minimum period of 2-years. The clinical evaluation was done using the Harris hip score. The radiographic evaluation was done by standard antero-posterior and lateral radiographs that were compared with the immediate post-operative film. The radiological signs that were recorded included the fit of the stem of the femoral component, the appearance of radiolucent lines around the stem and the acetabulum, migration of the acetabulum or subsidence of the stem and any wear of the polyethylene liner. The findings of the study showed that cementless prosthesis could be used in patients with osteonecrosis with encouraging results
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Necrose da Cabeça do Fêmur , Seguimentos , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
A prospective study included 62 consecutive patients who underwent open anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using the patellar tendon. The aim was to determine the incidence of loss of extension and identify risk factors for its occurrence. Nine patients [14.5%] suffered loss of extension postoperatively. The postsurgical motion protocol emerged as the single most important factor putting patients at the risk of developing this complication
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Articulação do Joelho/complicaçõesRESUMO
Twelve patients with stage III Kienbock's disease were treated by triscaphe arthrodesis. The results were good concerning pain and average concerning grip strength which was ameliorated by a mean of 32%. On the contrary, limitation of joint motion was a constant postoperative findings. Radiologically, the carpal height was maintained and there were neither non-unions nor infections. Triscaphe arthrodesis seems to be a certain solution for the treatment of stage III Kienbock's disease