RESUMO
Background: Preeclampsia refers to the new onset of hypertension and proteinuria or hypertension and end-organ dysfunction with or without proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation in a previously normotensive woman
Objective: This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between Neutrophil/Lymphocyte ratio [NLR] in patients with pre-eclampsia [PE] and severity of preeclampsia. Subjects and methods: This prospective study comprised a total of 150 pregnant females divided in 3 groups "50 healthy pregnant females [Group 1], 50 females with mild pre-eclampsia [Group 2] and 50 with severe pre-eclampsia [Group 3]". All the study participants were statistically compared in respect to Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio [NLR] and the baseline data including age and BMI
Results: Maternal NLR was determined to be significantly high in the pre-eclamptic patients [Groups 2 and 3] compared to those with healthy pregnancies [Group 1] [p = 0.0003]. NLR was significantly higher in the severe pre-eclampsia group than in the mild pre-eclampsia group [p = 0.042]
Conclusion: It could be concluded that while NLR was determined as significantly high in patients with pre- eclampsia, to be able to use this in the classification of the severity of pre-eclampsia, there is a need for further studies on a more extensive population
RESUMO
Background: ingrown toenail is a common condition. Although many methods for treatment are available, there is no consensus on the optimal treatment
Aim of the study: to evaluate surgical correction of ingrown toenails via soft-tissue excision of the nail folds with preservation of the nail and its matrix
Patients and Methods: This study includes one hundred [100] patients suffering from ingrowing toenail; these patients were enrolled in a combined prospective study and had a retrospectively gathered outcome analysis at the department of surgery, AL-Azhar University Hospital from October 2017 to October 2018
Results: significantly short operative time was recorded. Postoperative wound complications occurred in 15.7%% of patients. All cases presented in grade I [33 cases], only one case, symptoms and signs of grade I recurred 1 months after operation [recurrence rate 0.9%]. The 27 cases presented in grade II ingrown toenails, symptoms and signs recurred in 7 cases [recurrence rate 6.5%]. The 48 cases presented in grade III, symptoms and signs recurred in 10 cases [recurrence rate 9.2%]. The recurrence rate in all cases was 18 cases [16.66%]
Conclusion: nail fold excision of ingrowing toenail without matrisectomy is considered as an effective and safe method for ingrown nail treatment