RESUMO
Background: Prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc is one of the most common problems encountered in medical practice. In orthopaedic practice patients having lesions of lumbosacral region causing low back pain with sciatica are not uncommon since the begdatainning of recorded history. To evaluate the fenestration and discectomy for prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc by minimally invasive procedure.Material & Methods:This prospective observational study was conducted at National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR), Dhaka, Bangladesh during July 2015 to June 2017. A total of 31 patients with prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc were included for the study. A 3cm incision was made in midline on back centering the desired space of the spine. The analysis was done according to the standard statistical analysis system. Prior to commencement of this study, the research protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of ethics of National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR).Results:Mean age was (35.98 ± 8.50) years with the range from 17 to 50 years. Out of 31 patients, 26 (83.87%) patients were male and 05(16.12%) were female. Out of 31 patients 01(03.22 %) had prolapse at the level of L3-L4, 23(74.19%) had at the level of L4-L5 and 07(22.58%) had at the level of L5-S1. In this series the most common causes of muscle weakness in EHL. Out of 31 patients, 22 (70.96 %) patients had weakness in EHL. 08 (25.80%) cases had weakness in FHL and both muscle weakness in 01 (3.22%). Out of 31 patients, 30 (96.78%) patients had preoperative sensory deficit and 03(09.67%) patients had postoperative sensory deficit, which is statistically significant. In preoperative period, moderate pain in 27(83.87%) patients, severe pain in 04(12.90%) patients. In postoperative period had no pain in 22(70.96%) patients, mild pain was noted in 08(25.08%) patients, moderate pain in 01(03.22%) patient. 20(64.51%) patients had para spinal muscle spasm in the preoperative period. Postoperative mean SLR was 81.94 ± 4.774 degree and range was 70?-90?, which was significantly improved. 29 (93.54%) patients had normal spine movement and 02 (06.45%) patients had restricted movement after 3 months of follow up. The minimum period of duration for follow up was 3 months and maximum duration of follow up was 12 months..Conclusions:By considering all aspects fenestration and discectomy is a better technique in the context of our country with the advantage of less tissue injury, good spinal function, smooth patient recovery, improve working status with early rehabilitation and maintain clinical efficacy.
RESUMO
Objective: Tuberculosis [TB] is a major public health problem in Bangladesh since long. The present incidence and prevalence rates of all forms of TB are 227 and 404/100,000 population respectively. The aim of this study was to find out the clinical characteristics of involved cervical lymph nodes, demographic characteristics of the patients and response to treatment of Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis [CTL] cases
Methods: A prospective study was performed in Shaheed Shamsuddin Ahmed Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh from June 2012 to June 2014. Total 65 patients having CTL attending outpatient department of the hospital were enrolled
Results: Age of the patients ranged from 5 to 60 years with a mean of 25.6 years. Two third [67.7%] of the patients were female. Male: Female ratio was 1:2.1. More than half of the patients came from rural areas [53.8%] and from low socio-economic conditions [58.5%]. Most of the patients presented with unilateral [87.7%], multiple [82.3%], matted [68.6%] lymph nodes, <3cm diameter [54%], commonly in right side [57.9%]. Abscess was found in 21.5% cases. Discharging sinus was found in 9.2% cases. Most commonly involved lymph node group was level V [59.4%] followed by level II [42.2%]. Systemic features were found in 63.07% patients. Associated lung lesion was found in 3.1% cases. FNAC was found positive for tuberculosis in 83.9% cases. Most of the patients [78.46%] were cured with six months anti-tubercular chemotherapy
Conclusions: Early diagnosis and treatment is critical in reducing the overall prevalence. It is essential to have awareness regarding common presentations of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis among the general population as well as healthcare professionals working in the resource poor primary and secondary level hospitals