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Objective:To investigate the efficacy and safety of zanubrutinib combined regimens for treatment of elderly patients with central nervous system lymphoma (CNSL).Methods:The clinical data of 3 elderly patients with CNSL who received zanubrutinib combined regimens from July 2020 to March 2022 in the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. Two of them were primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) and one was secondary central nervous system lymphoma (SCNSL). Relevant literature was reviewed at the same time.Results:The two patients with PCNSL were treated with zanubrutinib in combination with rituximab and lenalidomide (Z-R 2) regimen. One of them achieved complete remission (CR) after 6 cycles, and the other patient achieved partial remission (PR) after 1 cycle of Z-R 2 regimen. The patient with SCNSL was diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) previously and suffered from central nervous system relapse after achieving CR. The patient achieved PR after 2 cycles of Z-R 2 regimen, and then achieved CR followed by 4 cycles of zanubrutinib in combination with rituximab and high-dose methotrexate (Z-R-HD-MTX) regimen. Two of the three patients were still in CR until April 2022, and the longest disease-free survival time was 15 months. There were no severe adverse reactions during the treatment. Conclusions:Zanubrutinib combined regimens for 3 elderly patients with CNSL have shown promising effect and well tolerance, which may be considered as novel treatment for CNSL patients who are unable to tolerate severe chemotherapies or autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantations.
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Objective To study the correlation between ABO blood groups and leukemia and lymphoma, and the regional difference. Methods A case-control study had been conducted. The distribution of ABO blood groups was investigated in leukemia patients, lymphoma patients and controls, respectively. Also ABO blood group distribution of leukemia and lymphoma were compared in different areas. Results The distribution of ABO blood groups between patients with acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma and health person was significantly different (χ2 = 21.23, χ2 =8.36, χ2 = 9.39,P <0.05). There were regional differences in the ABO blood groups distribution of leukemia and lymphoma,especially ABO blood groups were significantly different in leukemia patients (χ2 = 50.65, P <0.05).Conclusion ABO blood groups might be a genetic susceptible factor of leukemia and lymphoma, but the geography might be a major influential factor.