RESUMO
Introduction: The pain caused by cancer affected by 50 to 90 percent of patients with cancer and anxiety caused by these diseases and cancer treatment increases the need for supporting patients, Therefore their coping strategies adopted by patients in adapt is important roles. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between pain catastrophizing, pain-related anxiety, social support and coping strategies of pain in patients with cancer
Methods: Type of cross - sectional study was correlational. A total of 110 cancer patients referred to 5[th] Azar Hospital [2013] were recruited Convenience sampling into the study. Questionnaire pain catastrophizing, pain anxiety, pain, social support and coping strategies were used. Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS16 software and doing descriptive and inferential statistics, and considering levels of significance [P<0.05]
Results: The results showed that Mean and standard deviation of Pain Catastrophizing in patients [23.9 +/- 8.8], pain-related anxiety [35.7 +/- 18.4], coping strategies [107.9 +/- 38.8], social support [151.1 +/- 15.8]. The Pearson correlation test, showed is significant differences between pain catastrophizing [P=0.00, R=-0.46], pain-related anxiety [P=0/00, R=-0/47], coping strategies [P=0/00, R=0/46] with social support
Conclusions: The results showed that significant differences are between pain catastrophizing pain-related anxiety, coping strategies and social support patients with cancer. Therefore, developing a comprehensive care program for patients cancer with Strengthen coping strategies, Increase social support In order to reduce the level of anxiety and pain catastrophizing is recommended
RESUMO
Lectins that agglutinate red blood cells [RBCs] were demonstrated in Anopheles stephensi mosquito midgut extracts using human [four groups: A, B, AB and O, RH+] rat, sheep and rabbit blood cells. Only rabbit RBCs showed agglutination reaction against the midgut extracts. Significant differences in hemagglutinin titers and carbohydrate specifity were detected between male and female mosquitoes as well as among three different geographical populations of Anopheles stephensi from south of Iran. Overall agglutinin levels were increased following a blood meal. The highest hemagglintination titers were due to Kazerun population. All hemagglutination assays were versus rabbit RBCS. A significant difference was detected among the number of egg-float ridges. Iranshahr population was different from B and ar-abbas and Kazerun population in egg-float ridges number. B and r-abbas population was in the intermediate category. Iranshahr population fell between mysoransis and intermediate group and Kazerun population was between intermediate and type form. This study presents the first report on the occurrence of heterogeneous anti Rabbit RBC agglutinins in the midget extracts of the different geographical populations of An.stephensi with the sugar - binding specificities. The sugar- inhibition pattern was different between and within geographical population of An.stephensi