RESUMO
Discordance, such as overlap, repetition and inconsistent, of standards is one of the major problems in current standardization affair in China. Therefore, improving the unity and authority of standards through reduction of overlap, repetition and inconsistency has become the main goal of deepening standardization reform in China. This paper summarizes the discordance in public health standards in China, analyzes the major reasons and provides specific strategic suggestions through case analysis of public health standards in the ways of comparisons of same kind standards of other deparments and standards in administration documents and guidelines or technical specifications of academic associations or societies.
RESUMO
Recent years, national laws and government policies were published as series to encourage the development of group standardizations. The updated Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China, implemented on January 1st, 2018, stipulates that group standard is a part of the Chinese standard system. Under the current supportive circumstances, more institutes and organizations have joined in the writing and releasing procedures of group standards’. Despite the rapid development of group standardization to publish, we are still at the phase of exploring and regulating group standardizations. This review summarizes the development and practice on the development group standardization in the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association and analyzes current condition and deficiency of the work in China, in order to develop suggestions and strategies to improve and regulate group standardization.
RESUMO
As the most important phase in standardization activity,implementation saves as the essence.CDC in China are the major institutions undertaking disease control and prevention.Implementing the standards of public health provides technical basis for CDC to complete the task of disease control and prevention.In the study,spot conversation and questionnaire were used to investigate the implementation of standards on public health in CDC.Results showed that the staff of CDC got to know the standards through the Intemet.The departments of CDC which conducted training and sent staff to attend training courses accounted for 50.00％(25/50) and 34.00％ (17/50),respectively.State mandatory rule is still the main reason for relevant departments to implement the standards of the public health.Government promotion activities facilitate the implementation of Standards,and the degree of familiarity with Standards affects the implementation as well.The paper summarizes the existing problems,such as the lack of coordination between departments of public health at provincial level or below,lack of access to standards,and the need to strengthen the training of the standard implementation etc.It puts forward some suggestions to strengthen the implementation of public health Standards.
RESUMO
As the most important phase in standardization activity,implementation saves as the essence.CDC in China are the major institutions undertaking disease control and prevention.Implementing the standards of public health provides technical basis for CDC to complete the task of disease control and prevention.In the study,spot conversation and questionnaire were used to investigate the implementation of standards on public health in CDC.Results showed that the staff of CDC got to know the standards through the Intemet.The departments of CDC which conducted training and sent staff to attend training courses accounted for 50.00％(25/50) and 34.00％ (17/50),respectively.State mandatory rule is still the main reason for relevant departments to implement the standards of the public health.Government promotion activities facilitate the implementation of Standards,and the degree of familiarity with Standards affects the implementation as well.The paper summarizes the existing problems,such as the lack of coordination between departments of public health at provincial level or below,lack of access to standards,and the need to strengthen the training of the standard implementation etc.It puts forward some suggestions to strengthen the implementation of public health Standards.