RESUMO
Allergen immunotherapy (AIT), also known as allergen vaccine desensitization, is currently the only treatment that can change the natural course of allergic diseases. AIT for pregnant women is a protective factor for neonatal allergies. Existing findings suggest that AIT should not be started during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, or lactation periods, but can be continued if has already been started before; unexpected pregnancy during AIT does not require termination; AIT shows no obvious adverse effects on fetuses, infants, and young children. The latest evidence on the effectiveness and safety of AIT during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, and lactation periods were reviewed.
RESUMO
Objective To observe the effect of home nursing based upon protocol nursing theory on liq-uid intake compliance improvement of patients undergoing hemedialysis. Methods Forty-eight HD patients of hquid intake un-compliance were randomized into the observation group and the control group with 24 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, the observation group was given home care instruc-tion based upon protocol nursing theory for 1 month. The two groups both received follow-up for 3 months and their liquid intake comphance were evaluated before and after intervention. The relationship between family sup-port and relative increase of body weight during hemodialysis was also evaluated. Results The IDGW relative magnitude was lower, the compliance of liquid intake was higher, the level of family support was higher in the observation group than those of the control group. There was negative correlation between the family support and the IDGW relative magnitude the IDGW relative magnitude, family support, comphance of liquid intake. Conclusions Home care nursing based upon nursing theory facilitate patients to get effect family support, increase the compliance of hquid intake and make IDGW within desirable range.