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1.
Rev. colomb. psiquiatr ; 52(2)jun. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1536128

RESUMO

Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados con el síndrome del impostor (IP) en estudiantes de Medicina de 6 facultades peruanas. Material y métodos: Estudio multicéntrico transversal analítico realizado en estudiantes del primer al sexto año en 6 regiones peruanas. Se incluyeron características sociodemográficas, académicas y psicológicas mediante la escala de depresión, ansiedad y estrés, la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg y la escala del Fenómeno del Impostor de Clance. Los modelos lineales generalizados se construyeron mediante razones de prevalencia estimada brutas y ajustadas. Resultados: De 2.231 estudiantes de Medicina, el 54,3% eran mujeres y el 30,6% padecía IP. Se encontró asociación entre el IP y la depresión (RPa = 1,51; IC95%, 1,27-1,79), la ansiedad (RPa = 2,25; IC95%, 1,75-2,90), el estrés (RPa = 1,37; IC95%, 1,19-1,57) y el sexo mujer (RPa = 1,12; IC95%, 1,01-1,26). Conclusiones: De cada 10 estudiantes de Medicina, 3 sufren IP; tener depresión, ansiedad o estrés, ser mujer y/o cursar el cuarto anno fueron los factores predisponentes.


Objective: To determine the factors associated with impostor syndrome in medical students from six regions of Peru. Material and methods: A multicentre, cross-sectional study was conduced on students from first to the sixth year in six Peruvian regions. Sociodemographic, academic, and psychological characteristics were included through the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Clance Imposter Phenomenon Scale. Generalized linear models were performed using crude and adjusted estimated prevalence ratios. Results: Of 2,231 medical students, 54.3% were female and 30.6% had the impostor phenomenon. An association was found between the PI and those who suffered from depression (aPR=1.51; 95%CI, 1.27-1.79), anxiety (aPR = 2.25; 95%CI, 1.75-2.90), stress (aPR=1.37; 95%CI, 1.19-1.57), and being female (aPR = 1.12; 95%CI, 1.01-1.26). Conclusions: Three out of 10 medical students suffer from PI; having some level of depression, anxiety, stress, being a woman, and/or attending the fourth academic year were predisposing factors for their development.

2.
Acta méd. peru ; 34(4): 266-272, oct.-dic. 2017. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-989160

RESUMO

Objetivos: Determinar la asociación entre la presencia de trastorno depresivo y trastornos neurocognitivos en adultos mayores de tres ciudades del Perú. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal analítico, se realizó un muestreo no aleatorizado. Se consideró a aquellos adultos mayores de 60 años, provenientes de las ciudades de Ucayali, Ica y Lima. Durante los meses de marzo a mayo del 2016 se evaluó la presencia de trastorno depresivo y deterioro cognitivo mediante el uso de las escalas de Yesevage (GDS) y de Pfeiffer, respectivamente. Resultados: Se encuestaron a 267 adultos mayores, el 58,4% fueron varones; la edad media fue de 75,4 ± 7,6 años. El 36,3% presentó deterioro cognitivo y el 64% tenía depresión moderada o severa. Además, se encontró una relación entre la edad y depresión (p<0,05), y una asociación entre el deterioro cognitivo y tener depresión severa (RP (razón de prevalencias): 2,1; intervalo de confianza al 95% (IC95%): 1,4-3,2), tener entre 80 a 89 años (RP: 1,9; IC95%: 1,2-3,1) y proceder de Ucayali (RP=1,67; IC=1,21-2,31). Conclusión: En los pacientes evaluados, los índices de depresión aumentaron conforme aumentaba la edad y hubo una mayor probabilidad de tener trastorno neurocognitivo en aquellos con depresión severa


Objectives: To determine if there is an association between the occurrence of the depressive disorder and neurocognitive disorders in elderly subjects from three Peruvian cities. Materials and methods: This is an analytical cross-sectional study, and a non-randomized sample was taken. Elderly subjects more than 60 years of age from Ucayali, Ica, and Lima were included. Between March and May 2016 the presence of a depressive disorder and cognitive deterioration was assessed using the Yesevage (GDS) and the Pfeiffer scales, respectively. Results: Two hundred and sixty seven elderly subjects were interviewed; 58.4% were male; and the mean age of the whole group was 75 ± 7.6 years old. Approximately one third (36.3%) of all subjects had cognitive deterioration, and 64% had moderate or severe depression. Also, a relationship was found between age and depression (p<0.05), and there was an association between cognitive deterioration and severe depression (prevalence ratio (PR): 2.1; 95% confidence interval: 1.4-3.2); having between 80 to 89 years of age (PR: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.2-3.1), and coming from Ucayali (PR: 1.67; 95% CI: 1.21-2.31). Conclusion: In the assessed patients, depression scores increased with age, and there was a greater likelihood for developing a neurocognitive disorder in those who had severe depression

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