RESUMO
Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate whether the use of desensitizing dentifrices containing obliterating agents can affect bond strength of eroded/abraded dentin. Methodology A total of 100 dentin samples were obtained from human molars. The teeth were cut into 3 mm-thickness discs and allocated in five groups (n=20), according to the toothpaste used: WoF - abrasion with fluoride-free toothpaste (Cocoricó); Arg - toothpaste containing arginine (Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief); Nov - calcium sodium phosphosilicate toothpaste (Sensodyne Repair and Protect); SnF - fluoride-containing toothpaste (AmF/SnCl2/SnF2 - Elmex Erosion); and Control (no erosive/abrasive process). The erosive/abrasive cycle consisted of immersion in citric acid (1%, pH 2.6, 5 min, 4×/day) and abrasion (2×/day, 120-20 sec abrasion, 100 sec immersion) with each toothpaste. During intervals, samples were immersed in artificial saliva. This cycle was performed for five days. Two resin cylinders (2 mm in diameter) were constructed on each sample for the shear bond strength test using a universal adhesive system. The self-etch and etch-and-rinse (Scotchbond Universal) strategies were employed, each in half of the total sample (n=10). Bond strength (MPa) was measured in a shear test and failure modes were assessed with a stereomicroscope. Statistical analysis was performed using the two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey tests (p<0.05). Results A statistically significant difference was found between the adhesive strategies tested (p<0.001), with the self-etching form showing higher values than the etch-and-rinse. Moreover, no significant differences were observed between the tested toothpastes (p=0.750) and interactions (p=0.438). Conclusion The use of toothpaste containing obliterating agents does not affect bond strength to dentin subjected to erosive/abrasive conditions when a universal adhesive is used. However, the self-etch strategy might be preferred for eroded/abraded dentin.
RESUMO
As recessões gengivais são comumente observadas em adultos e caracterizadas pela migração apical da margem gengival com concomitante exposição da superfície radicular. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a prevalência, localização, extensão e severidade das recessões gengivais em adultos periodontalmente saudáveis. As recessões gengivais foram avaliadas em 104 indivíduos com mais de 18 anos, estudantes da Faculdade de Pindamonhangaba. A avaliação clínica foi realizada em todos os dentes nas quatro superfícies (mesial, vestibular, distal e lingual). Recessão gengival foi considerada presente quando mais de 1mm de raiz estivesse exposta, sendo medida verticalmente em milímetros da junção cemento-esmalte a margem gengival. A presença de recessão gengival encontrada em pelo menos uma superfície dentária foi observada em 44 (42%) dos indivíduos. A face dental de maior prevalência foi a vestibular (90,60%) e o grupo de dentes mais afetado foi o dos molares superiores (31,62%) seguidos dos pré-molares superiores (21,37%). As recessões de menor severidade (1 e 2 mm) com classificação classe I de Miller foram as de maior frequência (81,19%). Conclui-se que houve moderada prevalência de recessão gengival na população estudada, com leve severidade e extensão
Gingival recession are commonly observed in adult, and characterized by apical migration of the gingival margin with concomitant exposure of the root surface. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence, location, extent and severity of gingival recession in periodontally healthy adults. The gingival recession was assessed in 104 adult individuals aged more than 18 years, students of Pindamonhamgaba School. Clinical evaluation was conducted in all teeth and involved analysis of four dental aspects (mesial, buccal, distal and lingual). The gingival recession was regarded as present whenever more than 1mm of root surface was exposed, and its vertical width was measured in millimeters from the cementoenamel junction to the gingival margin. Gingival recession was observed in at least one dental surface in about 44 (42%) of the individuals analyzed. The higher prevalence of dental face was the vestibular (90.60%) and the group most affected teeth were maxillary molars (31.62%) followed by the maxillary premolars (21.37%). The recessions less severity (1 and 2mm) with Class I recessions were the most frequent (81,19). It was concluded that there was moderate prevalence of gingival recession in the population studied, with low severity and extent