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Rev. chil. infectol ; 26(6): 520-527, dic. 2009. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-536832

RESUMO

Retrospective study of serotypes, phage types and antibiotic resistance of Salmonella spp isolates in the 02 Health District of Castellón, Spain (2000-2006). Strains were serotyped using commercial sera, and they were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility with automated systems. Serotyping confirmation and phage typing were performed by the National Reference Laboratory. A total of 1505 strains were isolated, with 49 different serotypes, being the most frequent Enteritidis. The most common serotype/phage type combination was S. Enteritidis phagetype 1. Of the isolates 81.6 percent were susceptible to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid; 65.2 percent to ampicilin; 99.9 percent to ciprofloxa-cin; 93.4 percent to trimethoprim-sulphametoxazole; and 99.8 percent to cefotaxime. Molecular methods could be useful to complete epidemiologic studies since 25 percent of our isolates showed the same serotype/phage type combination. In our health district antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella is not an important problem.


Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem , Infecções por Salmonella/microbiologia , Salmonella/classificação , Tipagem de Bacteriófagos , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Estudos Retrospectivos , Sorotipagem , Espanha , Infecções por Salmonella/tratamento farmacológico , Salmonella/efeitos dos fármacos , Salmonella/isolamento & purificação , Adulto Jovem
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