Use of Nicotine Gums, Tablets and Lozenges: A Review.

Difficulty quitting is best predicted by how much one smoke on a daily basis and smoking within 30 min of waking up each day, both of which are measures of nicotine dependence. It has now been established that tobacco smoking often involves dependence to nicotine. This is usually seen as a problem, but often as an opportunity. The cigarette is the most contaminated drug-delivery device. If nicotine is largely what the smoker needs, the use of nicotine from alternative sources to sustain smoking reduction could be exploited for long-term harm reduction to the smoker unable to quit.

All Ceramic Cementation: A Key to Successful Restoration.

All-ceramic restorations are considered no more as future but established and scientifically documented reality of our daily activities as dental practitioner. To ensure successful and long-term durability of all ceramic restorations, one of the key requirements is adequate cementation. In spite of using all ceramic restorations so frequently in our routine practice, very few are aware of exact bonding mechanism for it. This review enlightens us about all the aspects of all ceramic cementation.

Esthetic correction in open bite.

Deleterious oral habits, which are persistent, can lead to poor esthetics of a beautiful face. Conventional treatment modalities for an open bite usually include orthodontic treatment and/or skeletal surgery. This article focuses on a different treatment modality for an anterior open bite.

Increasing the prosthodontic awareness of an aging Indian rural population.

Objective: The aged are prone to biological, social, and psychological problems, especially those residing in the rural areas. The rural aging population in contrast to their urban counterparts is illiterate, poor, and ignorant; cumulative is the fact that the youth are leaving rural areas for money and better opportunity to urban areas. An educational and motivational program to increase prosthodontic awareness was therefore undertaken and it was studied whether this translated into an increased demand for prosthodontic services. Materials and Methods: The study area consisted of a group of six villages collectively known as "Sarora" situated in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. The study population was divided on the basis of age, sex, education, and economic status and comparisons were made in between these groups. Interview and clinical examination were the tools of the study. Data were collected before and after the educational program and was subjected to statistical analysis. Results: The educational program led to more subjects adopting tooth brushing and neem twig chewing as a method of oral hygiene maintenance. The prosthodontic need fulfillment increased from 3.5% before the program to 13.6% after education and motivation. Conclusion: It was concluded that mobile dental clinics, dental camps, and prosthodontic outreach programs could be solutions to spread awareness and disseminate treatment.