RESUMO
Genetic divergence using D2 statistic of forty genotypes of various agro-climatic region for ten quantitative characters revealed existence of considerable genetic diversity in the material. The genotypes were grouped into eleven clusters. Cluster VIII contained the highest number of nine genotypes followed by cluster V with seven genotypes. The pattern of distribution of genotypes from different geographical location into eleven clusters were random, demonstrating that geographical isolation may not be the only factor causing genetic diversity. The highest intra-cluster distance was observed for cluster VI (112.02) and the lowest was observed for cluster II (6.24). While the highest inter-cluster distance was observed between cluster III and X (493.41). Harvest index contributed maximum to diversity. Cluster IX with WGG-66 recorded the highest mean for yield contributing characters viz., plant height, branches/plant, pods/plant and clusters/plant. Therefore it was suggested that more emphasis should be given this genotype as parents for crossing with genotypes of other clusters which may produce novel recombinants with desirable traits.
RESUMO
Studies on the effectiveness of age of in vitro grown seedlings on regenerative response of explants derived from them were conducted in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. PKM-1. The results revealed that cotyledons and hypocotyls of 10 days old seedlings were found to be superior compared to explants collected from 8, 12, 14 days old seedlings when MS medium is supplemented with BAP 1.5 mg/L + Kinetin 1.0 mg/L. These findings could be well exploited for further development of quick regenerative and transformation protocols for the tomato cv.PKM-1.
RESUMO
Combining ability studies indicated predominant role of non-additive gene action for the inheritance of the characters viz., plant height, clusters per plant, pods per plant, pods per cluster, pod length, seeds per pod, 100 seed weight, protein content and grain yield per plant. However, additive gene action was found to be playing a major role in respect of days of 50 per cent flowering and days to maturity. Overall examination of gca and sca effects showed Pusa-105, RMG-275, LGG-460 and ML-267 as the best general combiners and the crosses COGG-2 x LGG 410, RMG 275 x LGG 410, LGG 460 x LGG 410 and Pusa 105 x PDM 89-221 as the best cross combinations for some of the characters studied. Hence, it is suggested that these crosses are to be carried for further generations for the improvement of grain yield in greengram.
RESUMO
Soybean (Glycine max ( L. ) Merril) is one of the most important oil seed crop in many regions of the world including India. Good quality seed is a basic need and fundamental requirement for production of good crop. The present investigation was conducted on the seeds of 28 Soybean cultivars presently in the multiplication programme of the country with the objective to study the relationship between various seed quality characteristics. The seed samples of each cultivar were subjected to seed quality evaluation for germination, storability and field emergence. Germination % had positive correlation with field emergence.
RESUMO
Studies on the effectiveness of various sterilants and culture conditions on in-vitro seed germination in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. PKM-1 revealed that among three sterilants used, surface sterilization of seeds with 5 % NaOCl for 20 minutes was found to be more effective resulting in high germination rate and contamination free cultures. Similarly among the different media and culture conditions considered in the present experiment, MS medium without sucrose with dark incubation for three days recorded lower no. of days (3.3 days) for initiation of germination with 96 % germination. These findings could be well exploited for further development of quick regenerative and transformation protocols for the tomato cv.PKM-1.