RESUMO
Intra parenchymal (intra cerebral) haemorrhage is the most common type of spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage. It accounts for 10% of all strokes with a 50% case fatality rate. Hypertension is the one of the most common causes of intra parenchymal haemorrhage followed by other causes like, amyloid angiopathies, cocaine abuse, haematologic disorders and head injury. The present case is a case of death due to intra parenchymal haemorrhage where the relatives of the deceased alleged the death to have been caused as a sequel to an assault by neighbours. Autopsy conducted by experts proved that death was due to pathology and not trauma, thereby assisting in establishment of justice. Usually a single deep seated intracranial haemorrhage in ganglionic region without any injury to scalp, skull and brain is due to natural disease. Hypertension is the most common cause of spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage.