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Objective To explore the feasibility of establishing animal model of schistosomiasis through subcutaneous injection of IMDM liquid and intramuscular injection of IMDM liquid both of which contained the cercariae.Methods The mice were infected with schistosome cercariae by three different ways: subcutaneous injection(Group A),intramuscular infection(Group B) and the classical method: skin infection(Group C).Forty-five days post-infection, the mice were sacrified and the adult schistosomes were investigated. The serum IgG antibodies were detected by indirect ELISA in 15 and 45 days after infection. Results The recovery adult worm rates were 39.2% in Group A,32.3% in Group B and 72.8% in Group C,and there was a significant difference among them (P
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Objective:To investigate the effects of lentinan combined with HCV NS3 DNA vaccine on the antigen specific immune response.Methods:BALB/c mice were ip with different dose of lentinan plus the same dose of NS3 plasmid(100 ?g/per mouse) in a prime and boost immunization strategy.10 days after the second injection,spleens were taken.The cell suspension was prepared and cultured with NS3 peptide as the stimulant.In addition,NS3 cocultured P815 cells were used as target cells.NS3 specific T cell proliferation and cytotoxicity T lymphocyte reaction(CTL)were analyzed by MTT methods,and the cytokines IL-4 and IFN-? in serum were detected by ELISA technique.Results:It was showed that the high and middle dose of lentinan plus NS3 plasmid specifically stimulated NS3 specific CTL reaction at the ratio of effector to target as 50∶1,compared with the single use of NS3 plasmid,P