RESUMO
Percutaneous vertebral augmentation is the most commonly used minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures(OVCF).The efficacy and safety have been widely recognized,however,there are still some complications of percutaneous vertebral augmentation.And the most common complication is bone cement leakage,which can lead to nerve root and spinal cord injury,increase the risk of secondary fractures of adjacent vertebral,and even cause serious complications such as pulmonary embolism.The diagnosis,classification,hazard,influence factors and preventive measures of bone cement leakage in vertebral augmentation for OCVF are reviewed in this paper,which will provide reference for prevention and treatment of bone cement leakage in clinical practice.