Prevalence of Chronic Non-Communicable Respiratory Diseases in Mosul City

@#Introduction: Chronic non-communicable respiratory diseases (CNCRDs) encompass a group of conditions affecting the airways and lung structures, including Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), emphysema, allergic rhinitis, asthma, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and cystic fibrosis. CNCRDs pose a significant global health challenge, resulting in approximately four million deaths annually. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and risk factors associated with CNCRDs and measure trends in the prevalence of these risk factors over time. Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted using data collected from primary health centers on both sides of Mosul City. The study period extended from January 1 to July 31, 2022, with information obtained from (40) primary health centers, consisting of (20) centers on the right side and (20) centers on the left side of Mosul. Results: In 2021, the City of Mosul recorded a total of 13,005 registered cases, with 5,598 cases being attributed to asthma (43%), and 7,347 cases being associated with COPD (57%). Bronchial asthma constituted 43% of cases, with 5598 patients, and the highest incidence occurred in the age group between 20-44 years. Conclusion: The prevalence of bronchial asthma and COPD among patients with CNCRDs in Mosul is alarmingly high. It emphasizes the importance of implementing preventive policies and strategies targeting modifiable risk factors for these respiratory conditions.

The Health of Workers in Cement Factory: Evaluation of Lung Function

@#Introduction: Very few follow-up studies have investigated the respiratory function of cement employees. This research’s key objectives were to calculate overall dust exposure, evaluate chronic respiratory problems, and determine lung function status in cement factory workers. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done in the Cement Factory - City of Mosul. 100 cement production employees participated in this study who is exposed directly to the dust. Another 100 employees were chosen from the departments where the workers are not exposed to dust. The “Medical Research Council Questionnaire (MRCQ)” that recommended for use in epidemiological and occupational respiratory surveys was used. Lung function tests were performed using a Cosmed Pony FX spirometer. At the end of the day’s shift, acute respiratory symptoms were scored on a five-point Likert scale (1-5) using a modified questionnaire for respiratory symptoms. Different lung function was tested. Results: The mean age of the workers was 36.4 years (range 28-61), all of them were male. Cement overall dust ranged from (1.1 to 11.6 mg/m3 ) at the workplace. The (TLC) for 10 mg/m3 was exceeded in just one of the tests. For the exposed group, “the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in the first 1 second, after full inspiration” FEV1 is (72.20 ± 11.35), the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration, measured in liters (FVC%) is (70.40 ± 12.27). Conclusion: Preventive measures are needed to reduce exposure to dust. Chronic respiratory symptoms and decreased lung function have been associated with high exposure to cement dust.

University's students knowledge about AIDS/HIV

The purpose of study is to the determine that the university's student knowledge about AIDS/HIV. The samples of the present study were consisting of [705] university students. Data were obtained using a self-completed questionnaire. The questionnaire was divided into three sections. Section [A] included questions about descriptive characteristics of the students. Section [B] included questions about HIV/AIDS knowledge. Section [C] included questions about students' information sources. Research findings showed moderate Knowledge levels [59.15 +/- 14.22 out of 100 points] in a sample group of 705 high school students on all AIDS-related questions. Students in private schools had higher scores than those in public schools; boys had higher scores than girls; Knowledge scores of students were also positively correlated with a higher level of parent education. To prevent the illness, the most important role of the nurses is to focus on education for individuals, families, and communities

Job satisfaction for nursing staff

The aim of the present study is to find out the extent to which the nurse sin the public hospital are satisfied with their job, also its to assess the relation ship between job satisfaction and nurse demographic factors. Tow hundred nurses working in the hospital of Mousl City, are the total sample size. The measures of the study already tested for validity and reliability. In the current study there are also examined and found to be valid and reliable. The method of data collection used was the questionnaire to include a large sample. The mean and standard deviation shows that nurses are dissatisfied with their jobs, [24.76, 4.51]. A strong positive correlation between job satisfaction and effect of nurses characteristic factors; [age, marital status, duration of experience] are significantly correlated with satisfaction. Regarding to the level of education it showed no significant difference. This study concluded that nurses in public hospital are dissatisfied with their job, however, further research is needed to examine these results before e a generalization is made