RESUMO
Sixty bronchoalveolar lavage samples collected from lung cancer patients attending the Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases Unit of the Kasturba Medical College Hospital, Manipal; were cultured for both the aerobic and anaerobic organisms. Fifty nine samples yielded bacteria in pure culture. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (34.8%) was the commonest aerobe, Peptostreptococcus was the commonest anaerobe (45.2%) isolated. Bacteroides fragilis was isolated in (23.8%) of cases. Gentamycin was found to be effective against aerobes, Metronidazole and Rifampicin against anaerobes.
Assuntos
Bactérias Aeróbias/isolamento & purificação , Bactérias Anaeróbias/isolamento & purificação , Líquido da Lavagem Broncoalveolar/microbiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Hospedeiro Imunocomprometido , Neoplasias Pulmonares/microbiologia , MasculinoRESUMO
Occurrence of pneumothorax in silicosis is rare. We report here one case of silicosis who presented with bilateral spontaneous pneumothoraces occurring simultaneously.
Assuntos
Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Pneumotórax/complicações , Silicose/complicaçõesRESUMO
Sputum and bleed samples were analysed from 330 cases of bronchial asthmatics and 50 normal persons without features of bronchial asthma. The prevalence of aspergilli and antibodies to different Aspergillus species were detected using cultural methods and serological technique like agar gel double diffusion (DD), counter-immuno-electrophoresis (CIEP) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Out of total 6.06% yielded Aspergillus species in sputum specimens repeatedly. Precipitins against Aspergillus species were detected in 7.88% of cases by DD and CIEP. ELISA test showed 20% of cases to be having antibodies to A. fumigatus. Allergic broncho-pulmonary aspergillosis can be detected in the early course of the disease in bronchial asthmatics using highly sensitive technique like ELISA.