Medicines Waste Policies And The Population Knowledge In Brazil

Objective: To investigate the degree of knowledge of the patients enrolled in the Unified Health System of the Medicine School of ABC (Faculdade de Medicina do ABC) regarding the proper use and disposal of medicaments. Methods: Participants were recruited for convenience, during their medical appointments at the clinic of the Medical School of ABC (Santo André, Sao Paulo, Brazil) in the period from 04 August to 30 September 2014. Data collection was conducted through a self-administered poll designed specifically for the purpose of this study, which consisted of 25 questions multiple choice about socioeconomic issues and the subject disposal of drugs, consumption and environmental pollution. Results: We selected the 140 patients’ polls. Most of them is of white ethnicity (58%) and female (58%). Level of education: 31% have completed secondary education (31%) or incomplete graduation (19%). Most of the participants (76%) buy drugs without a prescription, and most families (76%) seek understanding by reading the labels. 71.43% reported knowing that incorrect disposal of drugs could contaminate the environment, but 78% reported never having seen or received information about these. After using, 22.15% maintains the medication at home for future use, 55% of subjects reported improper disposal sites and 13% are delivered in health care institutions. Conclusion: Our study has showed that most participants inappropriately use and dispose of drugs, even though they know they can contaminate the environment.

Avidity of IgG for rubella: an evaluation of the need for implementation at the Materno-Infantil Presidente Vargas Hospital in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Rubella serum assays performed in the laboratory of the Materno-Infantil Presidente Vargas Hospital (HMIPV) from 1998 to 2002 were reviewed to determine if IgG avidity assays should be implemented. IgG was determined using the Enzyme Linked Fluorescent Assay, ELFA, VIDAS® system, bioMérieux or the Microparticle Enzyme Immunoassay, MEIA, Axsym® system, Abbott, and IgM was determined using the ELFA, VIDAS® system, bioMérieux, a capture format assay. Specific IgG was assayed in 2,863 samples, with positive results for 84 percent of the patients, for the most part with high levels of antibodies. IgM was assayed in 2,851 samples, being positive in 14 (0.49 percent) and inconclusive in 25 (0.88 percent). Serology for toxoplasmosis was also positive or inconclusive in 5 patients. After a cost-effectiveness analysis, it was decided not to implement avidity assays, considering that the HMIPV is a public institution, with limited funding. Difficulties concerning the integration of the Clinical Pathology Service with the Clinical Staff of the institution were also considered.

Auxilio e limitacoes do fator antinuclear. / Usefulness and limitations of the antinuclear factor

As autoras apresentam uma revisao bibliografica sobre fatores antinucleares, sua importancia no diagnostico e no acompanhamento de pacientes e sobre a sensibilidade e especificidade das tecnicas utilizadas para detecta-los no Laboratorio de Imunologia

Atrofia hemifacial progressiva (doenca de Parry-Romberg): estudo de um caso. / Progressive hemifacial atrophy (Parry-Romberg disease): study of a case

E apresentado um exemplar de atrofia hemifacial progressiva com acometimento caracteristico da hemiface direita. Concomitantemente, havia crises epilepticas dimidiadas a esquerda. O EEG mostrou depressao do ritmo a esquerda e lentificacao a direita. Na TC havia atrofia a esquerda e hipercaptacao frontal direita do contraste. O EMG mostrou lentificacao na conducao nervosa facial a direita.Comentarios sao feitos sobre os achados acima, bem como uma revisao da literatura