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Arch. venez. pueric. pediatr ; 72(3): 86-91, jul.-sept. 2009. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-589194

RESUMO

La paternidad en adolescentes se ha convertido en un problema de profunda relevancia pública. La actitud con la que el varón adolescente implicado en la paternidad enfrenta la vida, resulta de la influencia cotidiana del ambiente familiar o grupo social en que se desarrollan él y su pareja. Buscar la perspectiva social del varón adolescente ante la paternidad. Contempla un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, utilizando la entrevista abierta. El análisis descriptivo fue procesado mediante el SPSS versión 10.0 y el componente ATLAS/ti, para la cualidad de la expresión del padre adolescente. Se estudiaron 96 padres, 54% tenía 19 años. El 67% están activos en el sistema educativo y de éstos 31% trabaja. El 54% comparten la vivienda de la familia de origen con hijo (a) y pareja. El 33% no estudia y todos trabajan, 63% son obreros. Factores Sociales: Estructura familiar: ambos padres: 67%. El 46% pertenece al Graffar IV. Estabilidad laboral de la familia del adolescente: 33% trabaja el padre y ambos 29%. El padre del adolescente culminó la educación básica en 33% y el 54% de las madres son bachilleres. La paternidad en el adolescente refleja en la mayoría una reacción positiva como factor social de apoyo. La cualidad de la expresión ante el embarazo y nacimiento del hijo, se visualiza por la actitud ante situaciones nuevas para él, a través de las categorías generadas.


The paternity in adolescents has become a problem of profound public relevance. The attitude, with which the male adolescent father faces life, derives from the influence of the familiar atmosphere or social group in which he and his partner develop. To look at the social perspective of the adolescent male previous to his paternity. It contemplates a quantitative and qualitative approach by means of an open interview. The descriptive analysis was processed by the software SPSS 10.0 and the quality of the expression of the adolescent father was assesses with the ATLAS/ti component. 96 adolescent fathers were studied. 54% were 19 years old. 67% were active in the educative system and of these, 31% also worked. 54% shared the house of the original family with their partner and child. 33% did not study but all of these worked, 63% as part of the working class. Social factors: Familiar structure: 67% had both parents, 46% belonged to the social stratus Graffar IV. Labor stability of the family of the adolescent: in 33% of the cases, the father worked and in 29%, both parents worked. 33% of the fathers of the adolescent finished grammar school and 54% of the mother had finished high school. The adolescent paternity reflects a positive feedback of the family as a social factor of support. The quality of the expression facing pregnancy and childbirth is visualized by the attitude before new situations through the generated categories.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adolescente , Relações Pai-Filho , Psicologia do Adolescente , Classe Social , Planejamento Familiar , Paternidade
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