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1.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol ; 76(6): 395-399, 2011. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-612137

RESUMO

Objetivo: Describir los resultados de la histerectomía laparoscópica total ambulatoria. Método: Se analizan 297 pacientes sometidas a histerectomía laparoscópica total y que fueron dadas de alta luego de la recuperación anestésica, entre mayo de 2007 y marzo de 2008. Se requería una puntuación de menos de 5 en la escala visual análoga del dolor para el alta. Resultados: El promedio de edad fue de 42 años, el tiempo quirúrgico de 79,1 minutos, el sangrado estimado fue de 37,1 ml, el tiempo promedio de estancia total fue de 9,4 horas con un tiempo promedio de estancia postoperatoria de 5,4 horas. La tasa de complicaciones postoperatorias fue de 11,8 por ciento y la de readmisiones del 3,3 por ciento. El promedio de Escala Visual Análoga del dolor para la primera noche fue de 4,2 puntos. El 6 por ciento de las pacientes presentaron vómitos en su domicilio. El 99 por ciento de las pacientes recomendarían este tipo de manejo. Conclusiones: El manejo ambulatorio después de histerectomía laparoscópica total es posible, seguro y bien evaluado por las pacientes. Este manejo no conlleva un mayor riesgo de complicaciones y la tasa de readmisiones es baja.


Objective: To describe the results of a group of patients in which total laparoscopic hysterectomy was done as an outpatient procedure. Methods: We included 297 patients who were undergone to laparoscopic total hysterectomy, and were discharge to their home after recovery of anesthesia from may 2007 to march 2008. It was necessary to have a punctuation less than 5 in the analogue visual scale to be sent at home. Results: Mean age was 42 years, surgical time 79.1 minutes, estimated blood loss 37.1 ml, overall length of stay 9.4 hours, postoperative length of stay 5.4 hours. Postoperative complication rate was 11.8 percent, readmission rate was 3.3 percent. Mean VAS Score for pain during the first night was 4.2 points; 6 percent of patients vomited at home. Mean VAS Score for satisfaction with ambulatory management was 9.5, and 99 percent of the patients would recommend this type of management. Conclusions: Ambulatory management after total laparoscopic hysterectomy is possible, safe and well evaluated by patients. It does not impose a higher risk of complications and readmission rate is low.


Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios , Histerectomia/métodos , Laparoscopia/métodos , Perda Sanguínea Cirúrgica , Estudos de Viabilidade , Tempo de Internação , Medição da Dor , Satisfação do Paciente , Complicações Pós-Operatórias
2.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol ; 76(4): 215-219, 2011. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-603029

RESUMO

Objetivos: Conocer las complicaciones, las tasas de cura subjetiva y valoración con el índice de severidad de Sandvik a largo plazo de pacientes en quienes se realizó cistouretropexia laparoscópica tipo Burch para la corrección de su incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo (IUE). Método: Análisis descriptivo, retrospectivo. Nivel de evidencia III. Se incluyeron las pacientes con diagnóstico de IUE tipo Blaivas IIB, a quienes se les practicó Burch laparoscópico en la Clínica del Prado y Profamilia Medellín, entre los años 2003 y 2007. Las variables principales a evaluar fueron edad, tiempo quirúrgico, cura subjetiva, índice de severidad de Sandvik y complicaciones. Resultados: Se analizaron 72 pacientes con promedio de edad de 46,57 +/- 9,54 años. El tiempo promedio de seguimiento fue de 24,4 meses (rango: 9,0-55,8 meses). El tiempo quirúrgico promedio fue de 79,83 minutos (rango: 44-160 minutos). Refirieron cura subjetiva 56 pacientes (77,8 por ciento). El índice de severidad de Sandvik muestra que a largo plazo 56,9 por ciento pacientes estaban secas con remisión completa de los síntomas y el 13,8 por ciento pacientes tenían pérdidas leves. Conclusiones: El Burch laparoscópico es una opción efectiva para el manejo de la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo tipo Blaivas IIB. Provee tasas de curación subjetiva a largo plazo similares a otros tipos de tratamiento. Es una opción más a tener en cuenta en el manejo de la IUE, en especial aquellas pacientes con patologías asociadas que se beneficien del abordaje por laparoscopia.


Objectives: To describe the subjective cure rate, the score of the Sandvik test and the complications after laparoscopic Burch in patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods: Prospective descriptive study. We included all patients diagnosed with SUI Blaivas type IIB, and operated on by laparoscopy in two reference institutions between 2003 and 2007. Results: We analyzed 72 patients with an average age of 46.57 +/- 9.54 years. The average follow-up was 24.4 months, with a minimum of 9 and a maximum of 55.8. The average operating time in 29 patients in which we only performed laparoscopic Burch with or without colporrhaphy was 93.7 minutes (55-180 minutes); 56 patients (77.8 percent) reported subjective cure. The Sandvik's severity index found 56.9 percent dry patients and 13.8 percent with mild losses. Conclusion: The laparoscopic management may be useful in some patients, especially those who will be carried to laparoscopy by some other indication. Subjective cure rates are similar to other types of surgery.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Colposcopia , Incontinência Urinária por Estresse/cirurgia , Laparoscopia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos/métodos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Seguimentos , Fatores de Tempo , Incontinência Urinária por Estresse/patologia , Resultado do Tratamento , Satisfação do Paciente , Índice de Gravidade de Doença
3.
Zagazig Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 2005; 3 (1): 103-113
em Inglês | IMEMR | ID: emr-202567

RESUMO

Aconitine is considered a highly toxic substance, it is rapidly absorbed and metabolized and hence the importance of the presence of a sensitive, simple and non expensive method for its detection and quantification in biological samples. The old methods of aconitine detection reported lack both sensitivity and selectivity. Highly sensitive and sophisticated techniques were recently reported for the detection and characterization of aconitine in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicines. Although these recent techniques are very sensitive and specific, they are highly expensive, complicated and not available everywhere in most laboratories even in the developed countries. In the present study, a simple and sensitive photometric method was improved and made suitable for the detection and quantification of aconitine in biological samples. This study is conducted on two groups of male and female adult albino rats. Each group consists of 25 animals and divided equally into 5 subgroups. Each rat in the two groups were given sublethal doses of [1.4 mg] aconitine intragastrically. The developed photomeric method was in the assessment of the toxicokinetic parameters of aconitine [AUC, Kcl ,T[1/2],TBC and Vd] in liver, heart, stomach and urine of male and female albino rats after 1, 2, 5, 8 and 10 hours using the spectrophtometer. Sex difference was observed. The results of the present study revealed that the toxicokinetic parameters [AUC and T[1/2]] of aconitine were more significantly faster in male than female rats, however Kcl, TBC and V d were significantly lower in male rats. The detection of aconitine level was significantly increased in the liver, heart and urine of male rats compared to female rats throughout the period of the study except after 10 hours in urine and 5 hours in the heart a significant decrease was detected by the proposed method in comparison to a previous [control] method. In conclusion, the developed method of aconitine analysis is very sensitive and non expensive. It depends on the formation of molecular charge transfer [CT] molecule between the cobalt - aconitine chelate as an electron donor and chloroform [CHCL3] as an acceptor. Sex difference must be also put into consideration during the detection and assessment of aconitine toxicokinetic

4.
Rev. méd. domin ; 52(3): 15-8, jul.-sept. 1991. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-132004

RESUMO

Fue estudiada la mortalidad perinatal en el centro materno infantil San Lorenzo de los Mina durante un año (1ro. oct. 1989-sep. 1990). El total de nacimientos mayores de 28 semanas fue 9 mil 311. El total de nacidos vivos mayores de 28 semanas fue 9 mil 106. La mortalidad perinatal fue de 435 (tasa 47.77 por 1000 nacimientos). Los natimuertos mayores de 28 semanas fueron 205, cuyas primeras causas de muerte fueron: 1) trastornos atribuibles a enfermedad hipertensiva del embarazo, 2) causas mecanicas, 3) malformaciones fetales congénitas. La mortalidad neonatal precoz fue de 230 (tasa; 25.26 por 1000 nacidos vivos), en que las principales causas fueron: 1) prematuración y SIRI, 2) infecciones, 3) enfermedades del grupo Touch


Assuntos
Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Mortalidade Perinatal , Estudos Prospectivos
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