RESUMO
Background: Children of commercial sex workers [CSW] are deprived from almost all the rights of the society. More attention is paid to the CSWs but their children are neglected. This study was conducted to estimate the morbidity and psychosocial behaviour of children of CSWs and their needs. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted. Results: Among 152 children, 72% were malnourished. Exclusive breast feeding [EBF] practices were poor. Only 47% were immunized and health status was not at par with national averages. The high prevalence of cerebral palsy may reflect poor antenatal, perinatal and essential new born care. The most popular desired profession was teacher [20%] followed by player, doctor, and artist. 7% wanted to become soldier while 8% felt very bad about themselves and 10.5% could not sleep well at night. Conclusion: The indirectly elucidated needs regarding health and behaviour of the children of CSWs are only the tip of the iceberg. The children need formal and non-formal health and life skill education and the caregivers need behavioural change communication on health and hygiene
RESUMO
The emergence of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi isolates resistant to ciprofloxacin and 3rd-generation cephalosporins is a concern for physicians in developing countries. This study assessed the in vitro activity of gentamicin and amikacin against 464 S. enterica serovar Typhi isolates obtained from blood of patients clinically suspected of enteric fever who attended the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine from 1991 to 2003. The isolates were sensitive to gentamicin and amikacin, showing minimum inhibitory concentrations 0.01-4 microg/mL and 0.005-3.5 microg/mL respectively. Both agents showed bactericidal activity at concentrations of 2 microg/mL after incubation for 6 hours. Aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin and amikacin may thus be introduced as a treatment regimen for typhoid fever