RESUMO
This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of Oman Medical Specialty Board [OMSB] residents towards Evidence-Based Medicine [EBM]. This cross sectional study was conducted on all OMSB residents through a self-administered online questionnaire between October 2012 and March 2013. An electronic survey was designed to identify and determine residents' knowledge and attitudes toward the use of EBM. The survey was completed by 93 [21%] OMSB residents, 76 [82%] of whom took part in continuing education courses and 50 [54%] belonged to professional practice-oriented organizations. On average, the residents were reportedly involved in patient care for approximately 70% [Standard Deviation [SD] 17%] of their time, while 14% [SD 12%] participated in research activities. The results showed that 53 respondents [57%] were competent users of medical search engines compared to 23 residents [25%] who rated their skills as neutral. Sixteen percent of the respondents strongly agreed and 46% only agreed that the facility supports the use of current research in practice. Fourteen percent strongly agreed and fifty-three percent only agreed that the foundation of EBM is part of OMSB academic preparation. On the other hand, 17% of the respondents thought that insufficient time is always a barrier against EBM, while another 27% perceived insufficient time as a usual barrier. The lack of information resources was reported to always be a barrier in 11% of the respondents while 32% thought that it usually acts as a barrier. Time constraints and skills in EBM were found to be the two major obstacles. This study was, however, limited by the low response rate of the survey; thus larger studies with a previously validated questionnaire should be conducted in the future