RESUMO
A case of intraoral giant condyloma acuminatum is reported in a 50- year- old Indian. He did not respond to topical application of podophyllin 20% but responded partially to electric cauterisation. Surgical excision was done to get rid of the warty growth completely. Since there were no skin or genital lesions and no history of marital or extramarital sexual contact the lesion was probably acquired from environmental sources. Nonsexual transmission should be considered especially when the lesions are extragenital.
RESUMO
BACKGROUND: The relationship of hepatitis B virus infection with drug use and sexual activity in Indian college students has not been studied earlier. METHODS: We studied this relationship in Chandigarh, using a prospective, cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey and blood tests for hepatitis B markers. The responders were assured of the confidentiality of their responses and blood test results. RESULTS: Of the 1311 students who participated, 192 (15%) were sexually active. Eight-four per cent of them were heterosexual, 7.3% homosexual and 8.7% bisexual. Thirty-seven per cent of heterosexuals and 36% of homosexuals had more than one partner. Condoms were used by 24% heterosexuals, 11% bisexuals and 7% homosexuals. Of the sera tested, 2.9% were hepatitis B surface antigen positive and 10.4% were positive for the antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen. Fifteen per cent consumed alcohol, but only 1.6% were addicted to other drugs. Two students were intravenous drug users. Eleven per cent had donated blood at least once and a third of these had suffered from jaundice in the past. CONCLUSION: The pattern of sexual behaviour, low condom use and the small but definite prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in this population of students suggests that the human immunodeficiency virus infection may spread rapidly when it enters this community.
Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Países em Desenvolvimento , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Hepatite B/epidemiologia , Humanos , Índia/epidemiologia , Masculino , Comportamento Sexual , Estudantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa/epidemiologiaRESUMO
Tuberculosis is an AIDS-defining illness in HIV-seropositive patients. Though disseminated tuberculosis is common in HIV-seropositive patients, hepatic involvement in the form of abscess formation is rare. We report such a patient.
Assuntos
Infecções por HIV/complicações , Humanos , Índia , Abscesso Hepático/complicações , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Tuberculose Hepática/complicaçõesRESUMO
Two cases of chromomycosis were diagnosed in B.Y.L. Nair Charitable Hospital during the years 1980-1989. Isolates were identified as Fonsecea compactum.