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Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 21(6)dic. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1560070

RESUMO

Introducción: La ruptura de un hematoma subcapsular hepático resulta una rara complicación asociada con trastornos hipertensivos severos del embarazo como la preeclampsia, eclampsia y el Síndrome de Hellp. Objetivo: destacar la relevancia como causa de muerte de la ruptura hepática en el contexto del síndrome de Hellp, a través de un caso clínico. Presentación del caso: Se presenta a una paciente de 33 años, que cursa la semana 39 de gestación, la que acude al Servicio de Emergencias refiriendo dolor abdominal en hipogastrio de 8 horas de evolución, además de náuseas y malestar general. Embarazo de 41 semanas, óbito fetal, preeclamsia con signos de gravedad, Síndrome de Hellp tipo I y ruptura hepática grado IV. La sintomatología se exacerbó y provocó una evolución desfavorable. La observación y posteriores hallazgos diagnósticos motivaron la decisión de resolución quirúrgica. Conclusiones: La identificación temprana de los factores de riesgo durante la gestación es un factor clave en la prevención de enfermedades y sus posibles complicaciones.


Introduction: The rupture of a hepatic subcapsular hematoma is a rare complication associated with severe hypertensive disorders during pregnancy such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, and Hellp Syndrome. Objective: to highlight the relevance of hepatic rupture as a cause of death associated with Hellp Syndrome through the presentation of a clinical case. Case presentation: A 33-year-old patient who is in the 39th week of gestation is presented in this clinical case. The patient goes to the Emergency Service reporting abdominal pain in hypogastrium of 8 hours of evolution, nausea and malaise. She is in her 41st week of gestation and presents fetal death, signs of severe preeclampsia, type I Hellp Syndrome, and grade IV hepatic rupture. The symptomatology was exacerbated and caused an unfavorable evolution. Observation and subsequent diagnostic findings motivated the decision to proceed with surgery. Conclusions: The early identification of risk factors during pregnancy is a key factor in the prevention of diseases and their possible complications.

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