RESUMO
This study included twenty patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of latent asthma attending the outpatient clinic at Ain Shams University Hospitals Provocation challenge test by using methacholine inhalation was done to all cases. The results showed that 16 cases out of 20 [80%] had latent asthma. The positive cases showed reducibility of FEVI [forced expiratory volume in the first second] by 20% and PD20 [provocation dose causing 20% decrease in FEVI was calculated. There was a statistically significant increase as regards pulse and systolic blood pressure in the positive cases. We conclude that methacholine provocation challenge test is a reliable technique in the diagnosis of patients with latent asthma and we recommend its use in this aspect
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Testes de Provocação Brônquica , Cloreto de Metacolina/efeitos dos fármacos , Administração por Inalação , Testes de Função Respiratória , Pressão SanguíneaRESUMO
This study included fifty cases of which thirty patients had Systemic Lupus Erythrematosus [SLE], and twenty cases acted as a control group Pulmonary functions were abnormal in 22 cases out of 30 [73.3%]. Small airways affection was the commonest functional finding being detected in 20 cases [66.66]. We conclude that pulmonary functions should be routinely done in all cases having SLE for early detection of small airways affection and other abnormal pulmonary functions
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Testes de Função Respiratória/anormalidades , Radiografia Torácica , Obstrução das Vias RespiratóriasRESUMO
Then were 3633 Newly discovered Tuberculous cases attending Abbassia Chest Hospital and different chest dispensaries in Cairo during the year 1987. Incidence rate among population in Cairo was [0.06%]. Incidence in males 65.4% was higher than females [34.6%]. Highest occurance of disease was among those ranging between 12 - 35 years of age. Cough was the most frequent symptom. Positive sputum for acid fast bacilli occured in 80.2% of cases. Bronchogenic Tuberculosis had highest percentage being 74. 7%. Cases with Diabetic history were 3.8%. Tuberculin test was positive in 94.0% of cases and 13.1% had history of contact