A Brief Review on the Potential Medicinal Plants and Screening Models of Urolithiasis.

Kidney stones or urolithiasis is a growing global problem. It is a complex phenomenon which results due to physiochemical changes including super saturation, crystallization and retention within the renal tubules. The problem of the stone formation is considered as a medical challenge due to its high rate of recurrence and also due to multifactorial etiology. Medicinal plants are found to be useful in this metabolic disorder from ancient days due to its no or low-toxic nature, easily available in rural areas, cheap, there are less chances of recurrence. The purpose of this paper is to critically review available literature on herbal medicines and screening models for urolithiasis inorder to develop effective drug to treat the disease.