Skeletal Class Ⅲ patients treated with Fränkel function regulator type Ⅲ in the early and late mixed dentition / 中华口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the outcome of skeletal Class Ⅲ patients treated with Fränkel function regulator type Ⅲ (FR Ⅲ)in the early mixed and late mixed dentition.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The samples consisted of 45 mild and moderate skeletal Class Ⅲ patients(26 males, 19 females; meanage, [7.9±1.3] years) treated with FR Ⅲ. According to Hellman's dental developmental stages, these samples were divided into early-treated group(n=24) and late-treated group(n=21). Lateral cephalograms were taken at the beginning and the end of treatment. Twenty-one measurements on hard and soft tissue were included.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>After treatment, SNA, ANB, NA-Apo, Wits, U1-SN, U1-NA, Overjet, UL-EP were significantly increased (1.0±1.9)°, (1.2±1.6)°, (2.6±4.2)°, (1.8±2.7) mm, (4.2±7.6)°, (2.6±7.5)°, (3.6±2.3) mm and (0.8±2.2) mm(P<0.05). OP-SN and IMPA were significantly decreased (1.5±3.7)°and (1.4±4.2)°(P<0.05). There were significant differences in SNA, ANB, UL-EP, IMPA, L1-NB between early-treated group and late-treated group(P<0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>FR Ⅲ was suitable for the treatment of mild and moderate skeletal Class Ⅲ patients. The result was better in the early-treated patients than in late-treated ones.</p>

Research progress on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of tooth eruption / 华西口腔医学杂志

Tooth eruption is a series of complicated physiological processes occurring once the crown is formed completely, as well as when the tooth moves toward the occasion plane. As such, the tooth moves through the alveolar bone and the oral mucosa until it finally reaches its functional position. Most studies indicate that the process of tooth eruption involves the alveolar bone, dental follicles, osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and multiple cytokines. Dental follicles regulate both resorption and formation of the alveolar bone, which is required for tooth eruption. Furthermore, root formation with periodontal ligament facilitates continuous tooth eruption. However, the exact mechanism underlying tooth eruption remains unclear. Hence, this review describes the recent research progress on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of tooth eruption.