Changes of rabbit IL-1 and TNF-alpha, etc cytokines in response to acute normovolemic hemodilution with HAES-balanced solution as diluting agent / 中国应用生理学杂志

<p><b>AIM</b>To observe effect of acute normovolemic hemodilution(ANH) with HAES-balanced solution as diluting agent on levels of cytokines including IL-1, IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-alpha in rabbit serum so as to provide theoretical basis for clinical application.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A total of 20 healthy adult rabbits were enrolled in the study and randomly divided into two groups (10 rabbits per group), i.e., control group (Group C) and HAES group (Group H). Under anesthesia of the rabbits, we performed incision of trachea, high-frequency jet ventilation and liberation of femoral artery and femoral veins. Group C was free from hemodilution. Group H was injected with dilution (2-fold of blood letting volume) via femoral veins during blood letting of the femoral artery. 6% HAES-steril plus compound solution of sodium lactate, with crystal/gel ratio of 2:1, blood letting volume = TBV x (Ho-Hf)/Hav. All blood was transfused back 60-120 min after blood letting. Venous blood was collected before blood letting (T0) and 30 min (T1), 60 min (T2), 120 min (T3) and 24 h(T4) after blood letting to detect Hb and Hct and measure level of IL-1, IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-alpha in serum.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>In Group H, levels of IL-1, IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-alpha in serum were increased from T1 after ANH, reached peak at T3 but showed decrease at T4, with significant difference compared with Group C at T1, T2, T3 and T4 (P < 0.01) and significant difference compared with those before ANH (P <0.01). In Group C, there was no significant difference upon IL-1, IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-alpha in serum at different time points.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>ANH with HAES-balanced solution as diluting agent can up-regulate the levels of cytokines IL-1, IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-alpha in rabbit serum. In the meantime, ANH may arouse eustress with low intensity and short action time, which exerts effect of enhancing immune function of the organisms.</p>

An assessment of the RIFLE criteria for acute kidney injury in patients requiring renal replacement therapy after surgical operation / 中华急诊医学杂志

1 ml/kg)and the ICU stay.Results The hospital mortality of AKI phaseⅢwas significantly higher than that of AKI phaseⅠorⅡ(P

Comparison of different substitution fluid for hemofiltration in patients with dysfunction of glycometabolism and MODS caused by trauma / 中华急诊医学杂志

Objective To find a better composition substitution fluid for continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CWH) comparing with the Port's composition substitution fluid,and to evaluate its efficiency and prognosis on patients with dysfunction of glycometabolism and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) caused by trauma. Method Totol of 134 patients in the Firist Affiliated Hospotal of the Fourth Miliatary Medicial University,with glycometabolism dysfunction and MODS caused by trauma between Janurary 2001 and December 2006 were treated with CVVH.They were divided into two groups:the Port's composition substitution fluid which glucose concentration was 59.1 mmoL/L (group A,59 cases) and the new substitution fluid which glucose concentration is 11.8 mmol/L (group B,75 cases).The changes of electrolytes,arterial blood gas analysis,blood glucose and osmolarity during CVVH were observed.Results The mortality in group A was significantly higher than that in group B (64.4 % vs 40.0 %,P = 0.005).Before treated with CVVH,there was no significant differences of APACHEⅡscores between group A and group B.Either in the survival patients or in non-survivors,the APACHEⅡscores in group B were significantly higher than that in group A (P