RESUMO
Coxsackievirus group B (CVB) belongs to human enterovirus and contains six serotypes. CVB infection in humans usually causes mild symptoms, but can lead to myocarditis, pancreatitis, hand, foot and mouth disease and central nervous system diseases, which is extremely harmful to infants and young children. There are outbreaks of CVB in many places at home and abroad. The epidemic patterns of different serotypes are distinct and complicated. Currently, there are no effective drugs or means to treat or prevent CVB infection. Vaccine is expected to be a cost-effective way to address CVB-related public health concerns. Although there is no CVB vaccine on the market, many institutions are conducting preclinical studies of various types of CVB vaccines, including nucleic acid vaccines, viral vector vaccines, recombinant protein vaccines, live-attenuated vaccines and inactivated vaccines. This article reviewed the advances in the research of CVB vaccines.