Percutaneous intrahepatic bile duct dilation and large-bore catheter placement for benign extrahepatic biliary strictures / 中华普通外科杂志

Objective:To evaluate the safety and reliability of percutaneous management of benign extrahepatic biliary strictures with biliary duct dilatation and large-bore catheter placement .Methods:The clinical data of 17 patients at Shengjing Hospital from Mar 2017 to Mar 2020 was retrospectively analyzed.Results:There were 7 cases of bilioenteric anastomotic strictures and 10 cases of iatrogenic biliary tract injury strictures (6 cases of Bismuth type Ⅰ and 4 cases of Bismuth type Ⅱ). Fourteen of the 17 patients completed the treatment with a success rate of 82.3%.The catheter was gradually upsized to 22-24Fr.Catheters were left in place for 6-9 months (median time 7.6 months). Patients were followed up for 6-28 months (median follow-up time was 19 months), no recurrent stricture occurred.Conculsion:Percutaneous management of benign extrahepatic biliary strictures with bile duct dilatation and placement of large-bore catheter is a safe and effective minimally invasive treatment method.

Optimal preoperative timing of indocyanine green administration for laparoscopic cholecystectomy under fluorescence navigation / 中华肝胆外科杂志

Objective:To analyze the optimal preoperative timing of indocyanine green administration to do the fluorescence imaging during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods:A total of 102 patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy from January 2019 to November 2019 were retrospectively analyzed in this study, including 42 male patients and 60 female patients with an average age of 49(15-87) years old. The preoperative timing of indocyanine green (2.5 mg/ml, 1 ml) administration was set at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 h before surgery, 12, 7, 8, 6, 6, 7, 8, 10, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7 patients, respectively. The intraoperative fluorescence imaging and signal contrast were compared.Results:Comparing with 0.5h group, the liver fluorescence intensities in 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and12 h groups were significantly decreased (all P<0.05). There were no differences in the fluorescence intensities of the gallbladder, gallbladder duct, common bile duct and common liver duct between those groups with different injection timepoints (all P>0.05), and signal contrast was significantly lower in 0.5 h group than patients in 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 h groups (all P<0.05). When preoperative timing of indocyanine green administration was 7 h, the fluorescence signal contrast reached the highest values of 0.29. Conclusions:The optimal preoperative timing of indocyanine green intravenous administration for laparoscopic cholecystectomy under fluorescence navigation was 7 h at dose 2.5 mg.

Association of juxtapapillary duodenal diverticulum with pancreaticobiliary diseases and with diagnosis and treatment of endoscopy / 中华消化内镜杂志

Objective To study the relationship between juxtapapillary duodenal diverticulum (JPDD) and pancreaticobiliary diseases, and the effect of JPDD on the diagnosis and treatment of ERCP. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on data of 1230 patients who had received ERCP in general surgery departments of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University from January 2012 to January 2017. The patients were divided into JPDD group ( n=360) and non-JPDD group ( n=870) according to whether JPDD was found. Patients with JPDD were divided into intradiverticular papilla group ( n=41) and non-intradiverticular papilla group ( n=319) according to whether the papilla located in diverticulum. The incidence of pancreaticobiliary diseases, success rate of cannulation, success rate of stones removal, and incidence of postoperative complications among each group were compared by using chi-square test or Fisher's exact probability. P < 0. 05 was statistically significant. Results The incidence of choledocholithiasis, primary choledocholithiasis and recurrent choledocholithiasis were 87. 78％ (316/360), 31. 11％ (112/360), and 6. 67％ (24/360), respectively, in the JPDD group, and 75. 52％ (657/870),19. 08％ (166/870), and 4. 02％ (35/870), respectively, in the non-JPDD group. There were significant differences between the two groups (χ2=23. 158, P<0. 001; χ2=21. 068, P<0. 001; χ2=3. 897, P=0. 048) . No significant differences were observed in the success rate of cannulation and complete stones removal during the first ERCP session, as well as the incidence of postoperative hemorrhage, pancreatitis and hyperamylasemia between the two groups ( all P>0. 05) . The incidence of recurrent choledocholithiasis in the intradiverticular papilla group and the non-intradiverticular papilla group were 14. 63％ ( 6/41) and 5. 64％ (18/319), respectively, with significant difference (χ2 =4. 721, P=0. 030). There were no significant differences between the two groups in the incidence of choledocholithiasis and primary choledocholithiasis, the success rate of cannulation and complete stones removal during the first ERCP session, as well as the incidence of postoperative hemorrhage, pancreatitis and hyperamylasemia ( all P>0. 05) . Conclusion JPDD is associated with the occurrence of primary choledocholithiasis. JPDD patients, especially the patients with intradiverticular papilla, are more likely to have recurrent choledocholithiasis after ERCP treatment.

Diagnosis and treatment of primary retroperitoneal liposarcoma / 中华普通外科杂志

Objective The aim of this study is to analyze the clinical characteristics,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis factors of primary retroperitoneal liposarcoma.Methods We retrospectively analyzed 44 patients diagnosed with primary retroperitoneal liposarcoma that confirmed by pathology from Jan 2008 to Jun 2018 at the Department of General Surgery,Shengjing Hospital,China Medical University.Results The 44 patients consist of 19 males and 25 females.the clinical manifestations were abdominal mass,abdominal distension and abdominal pain.Asymptomatic patients were mainly found through physical examination.The main preoperative examination method was CT,and its accuracy rate was 75％.The most common pathological type was well-differentiated liposarcoma.The recurrence rate is 82％,and 24 (55％) patients died from tumor recurrence,2 patients died of other unrelated diseases.Conclusions Primary retroperitoneal liposarcoma is difficult to be diagnosed at early stage.CT is the main examination method.Complete surgical resection is the main treatment for primary or recurrent patients.This disease is prone to relapse and the prognosis is poor.

Application value of the adhesive suspension of left lateral lobe of liver in transumbilical single-port laparoscopic left upper abdominal surgery / 中华消化外科杂志

Objective To investigate the application value of the adhesive suspension of left lateral lobe of liver in transumbilical single-port laparoscopic left upper abdominal surgery.Methods The retrospective crosssectional study was conducted.The clinical data of 112 patients who underwent single-port laparoscopic left upper abdominal surgery in the Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University between January 2010 and October 2016 were collected.Patients underwent single-port laparoscopic left upper abdominal surgery,and intraoperative surgical fields were exposed through adhesive suspension of left lateral lobe of liver.Observation indicators:(1)intraoperative situations:surgical completion,surgical procedures,time of liver adhesive suspension,total operation time and intraoperative liver adhesive suspension-related complications;(2) postoperative situations:pre-and post-operative alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) levels,hospital expenses and duration of hospital stay;(3) follow-up:number of patients with follow-up,follow-up time,complications during follow-up.Follow-up using outpatient examination and telephone interview was performed to detect postoperative complications up to June 2017.Measurement data with normal distribution were represented as (x)+s.Repeated measurement data were analyzed using the repeated measures ANOVA.Results (1) Intraoperative situations:112 patients underwent successfully single-port laparoscopic left upper abdominal surgery,without conversion to multi-port surgery or open surgery.Of 112 patients,30,23,13,11,11,10,3,3,3,3,1 and 1 underwent radical resection of gastric cancer,partial gastrectomy,esophageal Heller myotomy + Dor fundoplication,subtotal gastrectomy,resection of body and tail of pancreas,paraoesophageal hiatal hernia repair + fundoplication,total gastrectomy,splenectomy,splenectomy + devascularization,pancreatic tail resection,simple fundoplication and splenic artery aneurysm resection,respectively.Time of liver adhesive suspension and total operation time in 112 patients were respectively (1.4±0.4)minutes and (192.0±91.3) minutes.There was no hepatic laceration,hepatic subcapsular hematoma and other complications.(2) Postoperative situations:of 112 patients,preoperative ALT and AST levels of 6 patients were mildly elevated,postoperative ALT and AST levels in 2 of 6 patients returned to normal,that in 1 of 6 patients were elevated at day 1 postoperatively and returned to normal at day 3 postoperatively,and that in 2 of 6 patients remained mildly elevated at week 1 postoperatively;preoperative ALT and AST levels of 106 patients were normal,ALT and AST levels in 31 of 106 patients were elevated at day 1 postoperatively (that in 28 patients returned to normal within week 1 postoperatively,and that in 3 patients remained mildly elevated),and that in 75 of 106 patients returned to normal.ALT and AST levels of 112 patients were (16± 11) U/L,(18±7) U/L before operation and (31 ±21) U/L,(34±26) U/L at day 1 postoperatively and (19 ± 17) U/L,(19 ± 12) U/L at week 1 postoperatively,respectively,with statistically significant differences in ALT and AST levels before operation and at day 1 postoperatively (F=36.353,29.792,P＜ 0.05),and no statistically significant difference in ALT and AST levels before operation and at week 1 postoperatively (F=2.905,1.284,P＞0.05).Hospital expenses,surgery-related expenses and duration of hospital stay were (45 231±20 440)yuan,(23 511±9 609)yuan and (6.0±l.9)days,respectively.(3) Follow-up:112 patients were followed up for 1.0-3.0 months,with a median time of 1.6 months.During the follow-up,there were no obvious complications.Conclusion Adhesive suspension of left lateral lobe of liver is simple and safe,with satisfactory exposure effects,and it is suitable for the better operative field exposure in single-port laparoscopic left upper abdominal surgery.

Application of the cold cutting technique in transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic liver resection / 中华肝胆外科杂志

Objective To study the application of the cold cutting technique in transumbilical sin gle-incision laparoscopic liver resection (TUSI-LLR),and to evaluate its feasibility and treatment results.Methods The clinical data of 35 patients with liver lesions treated by transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic liver resection from 2013 to 2017 were retrospectively analyzed in Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University.In all these patients,the liver parenchyma was transected with the cold cutting technique.The operation time,intraoperative blood loss,postoperative complications,time to remove abdominal drain,and total hospital stay in the patients were analyzed.Results 11 of the 35 patients were male.The average age was (49.9 ± 10.8) years.The average body weight was (63.2 ± 11.1) kg.The diagnoses were hemangiomas in 18 patients,hepatolithiasis in 5 patients,malignant hepatocellular tumors in 5 patients,focal nodular hyperplasia in 3 patients,and others in 4 patients.There were 22 left lateral sectionectomies,2 left hemihepatectomies,11 wedge resections (8 in the left and 3 in the right).The operations were all successfully performed,with no conversion to conventional laparoscopic hepatectomy or open surgery.The average operation time was (112.2 ±51.0) minutes,and the intraoperative blood loss was (105.4 ±70.1) ml.No patients required intraoperative blood transfusion.The average surgery cost was (36 336.7 ± 5 938.2) yuan.All patients recovered well,with no postoperative hemorrhage,bile leakage,or incisional wound infection.The average time periods for removal of the abdominal drain,and hospital stay were (4.5 ± 1.2) days and (5.2 ± 1.4) days,respectively.All the 35 patients were followed up (1 ～ 3 months),with no patients complaining of abdominal distension or abdominal pain.Conclusions The cold cutting technique in transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic liver resection was safe and feasible.Its benefits included the operative speed,the small amount of intraoperative blood loss and the rapid postoperative recovery of the patients.

The role of endogenous β-glucuronidase expression in the formation of hepatolithiasis / 中华肝胆外科杂志

Objective To study the mechanisms involved in the regulation of endogenous β-glucuronidase expression and to explore the more effective methods to prevent recurrence of hepatolithiasis formation.Methods The expression levels of c-myc and endogenous β-glucuronidase in the liver specimens of hepatolithiasis were examined by immunohistochemical staining.The expressions of c-myc and endogenous β-glucuronidase in the human intrahepatic biliary epithelial cell line (HiBEpiC),and normal liver cell line (L02) treated with different concentrations of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were studied using western blot.The c-myc siRNA transfection was utilized to detect the role of c-myc in the regulation of the expression of endogenous β-glucuronidase.Results Compared with normal liver samples,the expressions of endogenous β-glucuronidase and c-myc in the liver specimens of hepatolithiasis were significantly increased,and they were positively correlated with each other.LPS induced increased expressions of endogenous β-glucuronidase and c-myc in a dose-dependent manner.C-myc siRNA transfection effectively inhibited the increased expression of endogenous β-glucuronidase as induced by LPS.Conclusion LPS played a crucial role in the formation of hepatolithiasis by stimulating the endogenous expression of β-glucuronidase in liver and biliary epithelial cells via c-myc.

Modified method for umbilical reconstruction after single-incision laparoscopic surgery / 中国现代普通外科进展

Objective:To introduce a modified method for umbilical reconstruction after single-incision laparoscopic surgery.Methods:Between June 2012 and June 2015,173 patients underwent single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy at our institution.All the patients adopted our modified method for umbilical reconstruction.Results:All the surgeries were successful.The umbilical incision healed well with good cosmetic result.Conclusion:The modified method for umbilical reconstruction can improve cosmesis and decrease the possibility of incision hernia after single-incision laparoscopic surgery.More studies are needed to evaluate definitive clinical advantages of this technique.

Improvement of minimally invasive therapies and techniques for intra-and extrahepatic bile duct stones / 临床肝胆病杂志

This article introduces the explorations in improving minimally invasive therapies and techniques for intra-and extrahepatic bile duct stones in this center,including laparoscopic choledocholithotomy without the placement of T tube,laparoscopic partial hepatectomy for the treatment of intrahepatic bile duct stones using an anastomosis stapler for liver partition,and modification of percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy.The improved therapies and techniques above have achieved good clinical effects,and a scientific judgment of their clinical effects still depends on a large number of cases and randomized controlled clinical trials.

Clinical Study on Observing Common Bile Duct Residual Stones by Saline Injection Through ENBD Under the Guidance of Ultrasound / 中国微创外科杂志

Objective To investigate the accuracy of observing common bile duct ( CBD ) residual stones by saline injection through endoscopic nasobiliary drainage ( ENBD ) under the guidance of ultrasound after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) and endoscopic stone extraction . Methods From October 2014 to August 2015, 58 patients with CBD stones received ENBD after endoscopic stone extraction .Ultrasound examination was performed on the 1-5 postoperative days .After routine examination by a professional ultrasound doctor , a total of 50-200 ml saline was injected through ENBD slowly at a rate of 100 ml/min.Ultrasonic results, including changes of bile duct diameter and detection rate of CBD residual stones , were compared before and after the injection . Results All the 58 patients were given ENBD cholangiography after endoscopic stone extraction .Among them, CBD residual stones were detected positive in 3 patients and negative in 55 patients by ENBD cholangiography .Among the 55 patients, CBD residual stones were detected in 1 patient by routine ultrasound which was confirmed after injection .Among the other 54 patients who were not detected stones by routine ultrasound , failure of injection occurred in 1 patient due to the damage of ENBD , and 2 patients showed bad tolerance of abdominal pain after injection of 20 ml saline and 3 patients were detected CBD residual stones after injection .While the other 48 patients were negative with CBD residual stones.For the 3 patients who were detected residual stones by cholangiography , routine ultrasound showed negative results but stones were detected after injection .Stone removal was achieved in 5 patients.The Youden index for CBD residual stones by saline injection through ENBD under ultrasound was 0.98, which was higher than cholangiography (0.4) and routine ultrasound (0.2).Among the 57 patients who underwent injection , obvious dilation of the diameter and length of the CBD was observed after injection in 56 patients (P<0.05). Conclusions For patients with ENBD, observing CBD residual stones by saline injection through ENBD under ultrasound has advantages of non-invasion, non-radiation, inexpensive cost , repeatedly checking and dynamic observation .It has a very important reference value in diagnosing CBD stones and proposes a new examination .

Application value of cutter stapler in transumbilical single port laparoscopic left lateral lobectomy / 中华消化外科杂志

Objective To investigate application value of cutter stapler in transumbilical single port laparoscopic left lateral lobectomy.Methods The retrospective cohort study was adopted.The clinical data of 26 patients who underwent transumbilical single port laparoscopic left lateral lobectomy at the Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University from January 2010 to February 2016 were collected.Nine patients who received liver parenchyma using ultrasonic knife were allocated into the ultrasonic knife group,17 patients who received liver parenchyma using cutter stapler were allocated into the cutter stapler group.Observation indicators included (1) operation situations:operation time,volume of intraoperative blood loss,postoperative complications,time of postoperative bowel function recovery,time of abdominal cavity drainage tube removal,duration of postoperative hospital stay.(2) Postoperative reexamination and follow-up:ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) examination was performed when necessary for detecting local exudation or encapsulated effusion.The patients were followed up at postoperative 1 to 3 months with telephone interview for whether with abdominal distension or abdominal pain till March 2016.Measurement data with normal distribution were presented as (x) ± s and analyzed by using t test.Measurement data with skewed distribution were presented as M (range) and analyzed by ranksum text.Comparison of count data was analyzed by the Fisher' s exact probility.Results (1) Operation situations:all the 26 patients received transumbilical single port laparoscopic left lateral lobectomy with no conversion to porous laparoscopic surgery or open surgery.The operation time was (114 ± 54) minutes,the volume of intraoperative blood loss was 100 mL (range,20-800 mL),and no intraoperative blood transfusion was adopted.The operation time and volume of intraoperative blood loss were (135 ±43)minutes and 200 mL (range,20-800 mL) in the ultrasonic knife group,(103 ±57)minutes and 100 mL (range,20-300 mL) in the cutter stapler group,respectively,showing no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups (t =1.500,Z =-0.961,P ＞ 0.05).All the 26 patients recovered well after surgery,with no postoperative complications as postoperative hemorrhage,bile leakage,incision infection or death.The time of postoperative bowel function recovery,time of abdominal cavity drainage tube removal and duration of postoperative hospital stay was (1.5 ±0.4) days,(5.8 ± 2.0) days and (7.0 2.0) days in the ultrasonic knife group,(1.1 ± 0.3) days,(4.1 ±1.1) days and (4.9 ± 1.4) days in the cutter stapler group,respectively,showing statistically significant differences between the 2 groups (t =2.599,2.875,3.036,P ＜ 0.05).(2) Postoperative reexamination and follow-up:of 26 patients,11 patients received ultrasound or CT examination after surgery and detected no obvious local exudation or encapsulated effusion,with no special treatment.The other 15 patients didn't receive ultrasound or CT examination.All the 26 patients were followed up for 1-3 months,with no occurrence of upper abdominal distension or abdominal pain.Conclusion Transumbilical single port laparoscopic left lateral lobectomy is safe and feasible,the application of cutter stapler is helpful to safety and success of the operation,further accelerating the postoperative recovery of patients.

A Retrospective Comparative Study Between Transumbilical Single-incision and Traditional Three-port Laparoscopic ;Appendectomy / 中国微创外科杂志

Objective To discuss the safety and feasibility of single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy ( SILA ) . Methods A retrospective analysis was made on clinical data of patients diagnosed as having appendicitis by clinical manifestations , ultrasound or computer tomography at our department from June 2009 to December 2014.There were 189 cases of transumbilical SILA ( transumbilical group ) and 123 cases of traditional three-port laparoscopic appendectomy ( three-port group ) .Patients with incomplete records, combination with other surgery , pregnancy appendicitis , acute appendicitis over 72 hours were excluded .Intraoperative and postoperative data of two groups were compared . Results No conversion to open surgery was required in both groups .The operation time, postoperative exhaust time , and postoperative hospital stay had no significant differences between the transumbilical group and the three-port group [(45.5 ±12.7) min vs.(46.3 ±17.8) min, t=-0.461, P=0.650; (1.4 ±0.5) d vs.(1.5 ±0.6) d, t=-1.588, P=0.112;(3.8 ±1.6) d vs.(4.1 ±1.9) d, t=-1.554, P=0.121].The cosmetic scores at 3 months after surgery was higher in the transumbilical group than that in the three-port group [(4.5 ±0.6) points vs.(4.2 ±0.5) points, t=4.585, P=0.000].No significant differences were identified in the incidence of complications and pathological types between the two groups . Conclusion SILA is technically feasible and safe with better cosmetic effects .

Clinical efficacy of transumbilical single-incision retrograde laparoscopic cholecystectomy / 中华消化外科杂志

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of transumbilical single-incision retrograde laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Me,otis The clinical data of 979 patients with gallbladder diseases who were admitted to the Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University from May 2009 to December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed.The numbers of patients who were admitted in the year of 2009,2010,2011 and 2012 were 51,265,374,289,respectively.The preoperative preparation of transumbilical single-incision retrograde laparoscopic cholecystectomy was similar to that of traditional multi-portal laparoscopic surgery.During the operation,the umbilical incision was selected.After the body and bottom of the gallbladder was dissociated,the cystic duct of gallbladder was dissociated and straightened,which was vertical to the common bile duct.After clipping the proximal part of the cystic duct of gallbladder with 2 hem-o-lock clips,the cystic duct was cut off with the ultrasonic knife,and then the gallbladder was removed.Postoperative nursing was also similar to that of traditional laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Patients were followed up via phone call or out-patient examination till March 2013.The wound infection,incisional hernia,incisional pain,cosmetic benefits were observed.Results No patient was converted to open surgery.Twenty patients were converted to multi-portal laparoscopic cholecystectomy because of severe inflammation (3 patients in 2009,5 in 2010,5 in 2011 and 7 in 2012).The mean operation time and volume of blood loss of the 959 patients were 48.5 minutes and (27 ± 25) mL.The operation time in 2009,2010,2011 and 2012 were 51.8 minutes,49.2 minutes,48.9 minutes and 46.7 minutes.The volumes of blood loss in 2009,2010,2011 and 2012 were 35.0 mL,32.1 mL,33.8 mL and 22.9 mL,respectively.The postoperative pain was slight.Forty-seven patients were administered antalgesics (5 in 2009,12 in 2010,18 in 2011 and 12 in 2012).In the 959 patients,umbilical swelling occurred in 4 patients,and was cured by disinfection treatment.Bile duct injury occurred in 3 patients from 2010 to 2011,timely repair wad done in 2 patients,and 1 was cured by drainage.The mean time of postoperative exhuast time and duration of hospital stay were 2.2 days and 4.2 days.A total of 924 patients were followed up for 1-3 months.The scar was hidden in the navel,and no incisional hernia occurred.Conclusion Transumbilical single-incision retrograde laparoscopic cholecystectomy is safe and effective with cosmetic benefits.

Research about Bevacizumab combined with FOLFOX protocol to treat metastasis colorectal cancer / 国际肿瘤学杂志

The common therapy of colorectal cancer is FOLFOX scheme,which contains flurouracil,leucovorin and oxaliplatin.Numerous clinical trials have demonstrated that bevacizumab combined with FOLFOX scheme in cancer's therapy is safe and effective.But the adverse reactions including hypertension,neurovirulence,gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation are raised up.Scholars have carried out a series of studies for the overall survival times,tumor response rates and survival qualities for the patients with metastatic colorectal cancer which using the joint scheme,but they draw different conclusions the usefulness and safety of the joint scheme still need more RCT and meta-ananlysis to be proved.

A comparative study on transumbilical single-incision vs multiple-incision laparoscopic splenectomy / 中华普通外科杂志

Objective To study the feasibility and curative effect of transumbilical single-incision (TSIL) vs multiple-incision (MIL) laparoscopic splenectomy.Methods Ten cases (2 cases of idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura,1 case of hereditary spherocytosis,3 cases of splenic hemangioma and 4 cases of cirrhotic splenomegaly) underwent TSIL from Jan 2010 to Ju12011,and 12 cases (3 cases of ITP,2 cases of hereditary spherocytosis,3 cases of splenic hemangioma and 4 cases of splenomegaly) underwent MIL.Clinical data were compared with each other.Results No severe complications occurred in either group.The mean operation time of single-incision group and multiple-incision group was ( 182 ± 23 ) min and ( 169 ± 19) min,and blood loss was( 160 ± 13 ) ml and ( 155 ± 16) ml ( P ＞ 0.05 ).The post-operative pain score in TSIL and in MIL group was respectively [ ( 1.60 ± 0.20) vs (3.60 ± 0.90) on day 1,P ＜ 0.05 ; (0.50 ±0.10) vs (2.00 ±0.45) on day 2,P ＜0.05].There was no significant difference between the two groups in the recovery of the gastrointestinal function,the length of hospital stay and the cost of hospitalization, all P ＞ 0.05.The umbilical incision in TSIL cases is more cosmetic.Conclusions Transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic splenectomy is feasible and safe in experienced hands.

Application of single-incision laparoscopic surgery in digestive surgery / 中华消化外科杂志

With advances in surgical techniques,laparoseopic surgical instruments and constant equipment innovation,minimally invasive surgery has become the main stream of this century.Wide range of applications of endoscopy and laparoscopy as the representative of the revolutionary changes in diagnosis and treatment of digestive diseases since the second half of last century is the main symbol.Patients obtained benefits from the minimally invasive technique to reduce the trauma and pain,shorten the course of treatment,and gain rapid recovery.Singleincision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) is proposed in recent years.It differs from conventional multiports laparoscopic surgery,with only a small 2-3 cm incision at the body's natural scar-umbilicus as the approach to assist laparoscope and surgical instruments into the abdomen cavity.In this paper,the surgical experiences of SILS based on 800 cases and understanding of the SILS at home and abroad were presented to talk about the application of SILS technique in digestive surgery.

Techniques of single access laparoscopic Dixon operation for the treatment of rectal cancer / 中华消化外科杂志

The efficacy of laparoscopic Dixon operation for the treatment of rectal cancer has been proven,while at the same time there are opportunities to make the procedure less invasive.From January 2010 to March 2011,9 cases of single access laparoscopic Dixon operation have been performed at the Shengjing Hospital.An incision with the length of 3 cm was created in umbilicus and 3 trocars were inserted through the fascia on the abdominal wall.The dissection and anastomosis were performed through the incision.The resected tumors were removed through the umbilical incision or anus.The operation was successfully performed on 9 patients,and one more incision with the length of 12 mm was created on the lower abdominal wall in 1 patient in order to install the stapling device.The average operation time was 202 minutes.No postoperative bleeding,intestinal obstruction or anastomosis leakage was found.

Enteric motility alterations in experimental gallbladder cholesterol stones formation in guinea pigs / 中华普通外科杂志

Objective To study the changes in small intestinal motility during the process of gallbladder cholesterol stone formation.Methods Forty guinea pigs were divided into two groups of 20 each,the experiment group fed on high cholesterol diet ( cholesterol 2％ ),while the control group on normal diet.Animals were sacrificed at 8 weeks.Slow wave and tension of the isolated small intestinal muscle specimen were measured using a multi-channel physiological recorder,and its relation to gallstone formation was assessed.Results Compared with the control group,the frequency and amplitude of the slow wave significantly reduced in the experimental group (5.70 ± 1.05/min vs.17.45 ± 1.50/min and 0.23 ± 0.31 my vs.0.78 ±0.17 mv respectively,P ＜0.05).The t-value between the two groups were -27.083 and - 13.236 respectively; Frequency of contraction and muscle tension also reduced significantly (5.94 ± 1.25/min vs.15.85 ± 1.76/min and 0.78 ±0.002 g vs.1.20 ±0.11 g respectively,P ＜0.05).Thet-value between the two groups were - 19.448 and - 17.307 respectively.Conclusions Reduced small intestinal motility is present in guinea pigs fed on a lithogenous diet,and may have a role in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstone formation.

Intestinal Mucosal Immune Barrier in Guinea Pig Model of Pigment Gallstone / 中国医科大学学报

Objective To explore the correlation between intestinal mucosal immune barrier and pathogenesis of pigment gallstone and its possible mechanism.Methods Eighty guinea pigs were randomly divided into control group(group CON),pigment gallstone group(group PS),and intestinal mucosal protection group(group GLN).The guinea pigs were fed with normal diet in group CON,pigment gallstonein during diet in group PS,and glutamine-supplemented diet in group GLN for 8 weeks.The guinea pig model of pigment gallstone was established.The incidence of pigment gallstone was detected.The morphology of intestinal mucosa was observed,and the numbers of CD3~+T cell,CD40~+B cell,and IgA~+ plasma cell were counted.Results The incidence of pigment gallstone was significantly higher in group PS than in groups GLN and CON(P＜0.05).Compared with group CON,the intestinal wall was significant thinner and represented obvious signs of inflammation in group PS,and the numbers of CD3~+ T cell,CD40~+ B cell,and IgA~+ plasma cell significantly decreased(CD3~+ T cell,21.8±2.5 vs 11.1±3.4,P＜0.01;CD 40~+B cell,12.9±2.0 vs 10.7±3.6,P＜0.01;IgA~+ plasma cell,12.4±3.4 vs 10.7±3.5,P＜0.01).The signs of inflammation were less severe in group GLN than in group PS.There were significant differences in the numbers of CD3~+ T cell,CD40~+ B cell,and IgA~+plasma cell between groups GLN and PS.Conclusion Intestinal barrier dysfunction,including mechanical barrier and immune barrier,is involved in the formation of pigment gallstone.Glutamine has proved to improve the function of intestinal mucosal barrier and decrease the incidence of pigment gallstone.