Value of platelet/lymphocyte ratio in predicting coronary artery lesions and their outcome in acute coronary syndrome patients after PCI / 中华老年心脑血管病杂志

Objective To study the value of platelet/lymphocyte ratio(PLR)in predicting coronary artery lesions and their outcome in acute coronary syndrome(ACS)patients after PCI.Methods Three hundred and forty-four elderly ACS patients who underwent PCI and CAG in our hospital from May 2016to August 2018were divided into MACCE group(n=95)and MACCE-free group (n=249).They were further divided into high PLR group(n=247)and low PLR group(n=97) according to the ROC curve for PLR.Their clinical data were analyzed,and the prognostic threshold of PLR was determined according to the ROC curve for PLR and logistic regression analysis respectively.Results The number of smokers was significantly greater,the incidence of DM,serum LDL-C level,PLR and Gensini score were significantly higher in MACCE group than in MACCE-free group(P＜0.01).The area under the ROC curve for PLR in predicting the poor outcome in ACS patients after PCI was 0.898and 0.842respectively(95％CI:0.859-0.937,95％CI:0.794-0.891).The PLR was positively related with the Gensini score(r=0.654,P＜0.01).The incidence of MACCE was significantly higher in high PLR group than in low PLR group(78.35％ vs 7.69％,P＜0.01).High PLR was an independent risk factor for MACCE in elderly ACS patients after PCI(OR=2.527,95％CI:1.058-6.039,P=0.037).Conclusion PLR is related with MACCE in elderly ACS patients after PCI.

Association of carotid artery intima-media thickness and blood pressure variation in patients with hypertension / 中国综合临床

Objective To investigate the relationship of carotid artery intima-media thickness(IMT) and blood pressure variation in patients with prehypertension. Methods Three hundred and ninety-two patients were selected as our subjects. Artery IMT was measured by Doppler ultrasonography. All patients were divided into carotid artery IMT group( n = 204 ),not carotid artery IMT group( n = 188 ) based on carotid IMT. Meanwhile,all patients were monitored by ambulatory blood pressure. Results (1)The indices of 24 h mean systolic blood pressure,systolic blood pressure variability and diastolic blood pressure variability in patients of carotid artery IMT group were(136. 85 ± 9. 67)mmHg,(4. 13 ± 0. 67)% ,(2. 97 ± 0. 45)% respectively, higher than those of Not carotid artery IMT group((121. 92 ± 6. 54)mmHg,(2. 64 ± 0. 86)% ,(2. 06 ± 0. 36)% ;t = 21. 08,5. 97,3. 32;P < 0. 05).(2)The rate of the carotid artery thickness increased with systolic blood pressure variability increasing( P = 0. 001). There were no significant correlations between rate of the carotid artery thickness and diastolic blood pressure variability,24 h mean diastolic blood pressure(P = 0. 435, 0. 126). The IMT thickening rate was higher when the average systolic blood pressure was greater(P = 0. 013). (3)Regression analysis indicated that carotid artery IMT was positively related with systolic blood pressure variability,high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,24 h mean systolic blood pressure,2-hour postprandial blood glouse. Conclusion Carotid artery IMT is independently associated with variation of blood pressure,especially with systolic blood pressure variability in prehypertension patients.

The effect of creatine phosphate combined with salvia miltiorrhiza polyphenols acid salt in treatment of coro-nary heart disease with heart failure / 中国基层医药

Objective To explore the effect of creatine phosphate combined with salvia miltiorrhiza polyphe-nols acid salt in treatment of coronary heart disease heart failure.Methods 114 cases of patients with coronary heart disease heart failure were selected as research objectives,who were treated in our hospital from August 2012 to August 2014.And they were randomly divided into control group(55 cases)and research group(59 cases)according to the number table method.Routine therapy of heart failure were given in both groups and the research group were added creatine phosphate combined with salvia miltiorrhiza polyphenols acid salt.The clinical efficacy of two groups of patients were observed and compared.Results The total effective rate in research group was 96.61%(57 /59), significantly higher than 85.45%(47 /55)in control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2 =4.427, P =0.035).Before treatment,the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD),left ventricular end systolic diameter(LVESD)and 6min walking distance between two groups had no sig-nificant difference(P >0.05).After treatment,the LVEDD and LVESD of research group were decreased and LVEF and 6 minutes walking distance of two groups were increased,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05), the LVEDD and LVESD of research group were lower than that of the control group and LVEF and 6 minutes walking distance were higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).No complications or side effects related to the treatment were found in both groups.Conclusion On the basis of routine therapy of heart failure,the effect of creatine phosphate sodium combined with salvia miltiorrhiza polyphenols acid salt in treat-ment of coronary heart disease heart failure can improve cardiac function of the patients with the indicators,and the clinical effect is obvious,and side effects is rarely observed.

Impacts of preoperative load statins on postoperative blood high sensitive C-reactive protein,tumor necrosis factor-α,P-selectin levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome / 中国医师进修杂志

Objective To observe the changes of postoperative blood high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-o, P-selectin levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who had an atorvastatin intensive treatment before operation, and investigate its clinical significance.Methods Seventy-eight cases of ACS patients who intended to undergo percutaneous coronary intervention were divided into two groups by random digits table:39 patients comprising the standard treatment group (given atorvaatatin 20 mg/d, conventional treatment), 39 patients comprising the enhanced group (given atorvastatin 40 mg, 20 mg separately at preoperative 12 h, 2 h on the basis of conventional treatment).Among them, 28 cases of the standard treatment group and 29 cases of the enhanced group finally underwent the test. The hs-CRP,TNF-α ,P-selectin levels at preoperative 1 day,postoperative 6 h,postoperative 12 h were detected and then the changes of three factors were analyzed. Results There was no significant difference in hs-CRP,TNF- α, P-selectin between the two groups at preoperative 1 day. The values of the two groups markedly increased at postoperative 6 h, 12 h and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜0.05). The values of the standard treatment group were markedly higher at postoperative 12 h than those at postoperative 6 h,and the difference was statistically significant [hs-CRP: (10.29 ± 0.77) mg/L vs. (6.34 ±1.23) mg/L;TNF-α: (58.15±5.19) ng/L vs. (36.12 ± 3.89) ng/L;P-selectin: (49.58 ±4.92) μg/L vs.(31.47 ± 3.71) μ g/L] (P ＜ 0.05). However, the values of the enhanced group were higher at postoperative 12 h than those at postoperative 6 h but the difference was no statistically significant [hs-CRP: (6.83 ± 1.46)mg/L vs. (5.95 ± 1.17) mg/L; TNF- o: (42.18 ± 7.79) ng/L vs. (34.07 ± 8.79) ng/L; P-selectin: (33.57 ±4.63) μ g/L vs. (29.78 ± 5.61) μ g/L] (P ＞ 0.05). Three factors in standard treatment group were elevating significantly at postoperative 6 h, 12 h compared with those in the enhanced group, but the difference was no statistically significant (P ＞ 0.05). Conclusion Short-term intensive therapy of atorvastatin in ACS patients who intend to do PCI, can reduce the hs-CRP, TNF-α, P-selectin levels effectively.

Association between postprandial triglyceride and the severity of coronary artery disease in patients with metabolic syndrome / 中国医师进修杂志

Objective To investigate the association between postprandial triglyceride and the severity of coronary artery disease in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS). Methods AlI of 91 patients with MS were recruited for this study. Thirty-one patients with normal fasting and postprandial triglyceride was in MS1 group, 29 patients with normal fasting triglyceride and postprandial hypertrigtyceridemia was in MS2 group, and 31 patients with fasting hypertriglyeeridemia was in MS3 group. Blood triglyceride at the time of postprandial 4 hours was measured and the quantity of coronary artery branch disease was determined by coronary angiography. The relationship between them was analyzed. Result There was significant positive correlation between the quantity of coronary artery branch disease and the level of blood triglyceride at the time of postprandial 4 hours (r = 0.42, P < 0.01 ). Conclusions It is important to detect the level of blood triglyceride at the time of postprandial 4 hours. Prompt intervention maybe decrease the incidence and mortality rate of cardiovascular disease in patients with MS.

Study on the Relationship of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor type 1 and Ultrasensitive C-reative Protein in Patient with Metabolic Syndrome and Coronary Heart Disease / 医学研究杂志

Objective To investigate the relationship of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1(PAI-1) and ultrasensitive C-reative protein(hsCRP) in patient with metabolic syndrome and coronary heart disease.Methods Between June 2006 and December 2007,87 patients with metabolic syndrome were divded into two groups:simple MS group which consisted of 45 patients and MS with CHD group which consisted of 42 patients.30 health people at the same stage,whose age and sex were similar with those in MS group served as normal control group.The levels of body mass index(BMI),waist circumference(WC),systolic blood presser(SBP),diastolic blood presser(DBP),triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),fasting plasma glucose(FPG),PAI-1 and hsCRP were measared.Results BMI,WC,FPG,SBP,DBP,TG,PAI-1 and hsCRP in both MS groups were higher than those in normal control group(P

The Association between Morning Blood Pressure Surge and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Patients with Essential Hypertension / 中华高血压杂志

Objective To investigate the association between morning blood pressure surge(MBPS) and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with essential hypertension.Methods According to the results of 24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring,137 patients were classified as the morning BP surge group(MBPS group,n=75),and non-surge group(NMBPS group,n=62).Patients underwent carotid ultrasound and the intima-medial thickness(CCA-IMT) and plaques were examined.Results ① The CCA-IMT of the MBPS group was significantly thicker than that the NMBPS group [CCA-IMT,MBPS group(1.34?0.13) mm vs NMBPS group(0.98?0.43) mm,P