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Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore ; : 556-565, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-887531

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION@#Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB) is a highly heterogenous disease. We describe the clinical characteristics of NCFB patients and evaluate the performance of Bronchiectasis Severity Index (BSI) in predicting mortality.@*METHODS@#Patients attending the bronchiectasis clinic between August 2015 and April 2020 with radiologically proven bronchiectasis on computed tomography were recruited. Clinical characteristics, spirometry, radiology, microbiology and clinical course over a median period of 2.4 years is presented.@*RESULTS@#A total of 168 patients were enrolled in this prospective cohort study. They were predominantly women (67.8%), Chinese (87.5%) and never-smokers (76.9%). Median age of diagnosis was 64 years (interquartile range 56-71) and the most common aetiology was "idiopathic" bronchiectasis (44.6%). Thirty-nine percent had normal spirometries. Compared to female patients, there were more smokers among the male patients (53.8% versus 8.5%, @*CONCLUSION@#The NCFB cohort in Singapore has unique characteristics with sex differences. Over half the patients had a history of haemoptysis. The BSI score is a useful predictor of mortality in our population.


Assuntos
Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Bronquiectasia/epidemiologia , Estudos de Coortes , Fibrose , Estudos Prospectivos , Pneumologia , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Singapura/epidemiologia
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