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The aim of the study is to evaluate instead serum C – reactive protein level and Erythrocyte sedimentation rate as a monitoring tool for all patients to determine severity of infection, attending the OPD in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This study was conducted in Department of Microbiology & Pathology in Heritage Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi. Serum CRP level was measured by CRP analyzer & ESR by Wintrobe’s method. Results: In above study, A total numbers of 240 cases were included, out of which 43.4% were male and 56.7% were females. Among the total number of patients, 76.7% were CRP positive & rest were CRP negative. While, in case of ESR it was elevated in 63.4% cases & rest were normal before starting the treatment. Conclusion: This study conclude that both CRP and ESR aid in analysis and monitoring of the disease but assessment of serum CRP level is much more sensitive in infections.
RESUMO
Background: Dengue being the most prevalent mosquito borne arboviral infection in India, has become endemic in India with every year outbreaks. Despite substantial efforts to control the mosquito populations, dengue fever has spread, emerged and established itself rapidly. Objectives: This study is to correlate the platelet count and IgM /IgG and NS1 in the acute stage of dengue infection Materials & Methods: The present study was conducted for a period of 22 months in Heritage Institute of Medical Sciences from January 2016 to November 2017. Blood samples were collected from 1347 suspected Dengue patients. In all the serologically positive cases, serological confirmation and evaluation of platelet counts of dengue infection was done. Results: A total of 1347 suspected cases were admitted during the study period and among them, 155 (11.51%) were found to be seropositive for dengue. Among the dengue cases, Males (61.05%) were affected more than females (38.7%). Out of 155 positive cases, 108 [69.7%] cases were positive for NS1antigen either alone or in combination with antibodies.77 [49.7%] cases were exclusively positive for NS1 antigen only. Out of 108 cases that were positive for NS1, thrombocytopenia was observed in 70 cases (64.8%) whereas when the antibodies alone were considered, thrombocytopenia was observed in 18 out of 47 cases (38.3%. In a total of 155 cases, thrombocytopenia was seen in 88 cases (56.8%). Conclusion: The study draws attention toward diagnosis of dengue serologically by testing NS1 antigen and IgM / IgG antibodies. NS1inclusion in the diagnosis of dengue increases the chance of early diagnosis in order to avoid complications significantly
RESUMO
Molecular typing of total 84 Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates was performed using coagulase gene PCR. Out of 84 S. aureus strains total 33 different types of S. aureus strains were prevalent in this hospital and community. Types 2-7 and 9 were the most prevalent S. aureus strains accounting for more than 53% of total isolates. This technique is relatively inexpensive and is simple to perform and analyze.