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Abstract Introduction: In minimally invasive mitral valve repair, right minithoracotomy is the most widely performed method, providing a good view of the mitral valve. But regarding other techniques and although it offers limited visualization, the periareolar access is a less traumatic alternative. This study's purpose is to compare in-hospital outcomes in patients who underwent video-assisted minimally invasive mitral valve repair via right minithoracotomy and periareolar access. Methods: This is a retrospective observational study including 37 patients (> 18 years old), without previous right thoracic surgery, who underwent their primary mitral valve repair, with indication for minimally invasive video-assisted approach (via right minithoracotomy or periareolar access), between January 2018 and August 2019. Patients' medical records were consulted to collect demographics data, operative details, and in-hospital outcomes. Results: Twenty-one patients underwent right minithoracotomy, and 16 were operated via periareolar access. The mean patients' age was 62±12 years in the right minithoracotomy group and 61±9 years in the periareolar access group (P=0.2). There are no significant differences in incision length, cardiopulmonary bypass time, aortic cross-clamping time, hematocrit, amount of chest tube drainage, and intensive care unit and in-hospital length of stay. Time to extubation presented significant differences between the right minithoracotomy and the periareolar access group (4.85 hours vs. 5.62 hours, respectively) (P=0.04). Conclusion: In this study, we found similar results in the two applied surgical techniques, except for the time to extubation.
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Objetivo: Analisar a tendência dos indicadores da hanseníase em Goiás no período de 2001 a 2017. Métodos: Foi realizado estudo ecológico de séries temporais. Indicadores de morbidade e operacionais da hanseníase foram calculados a partir de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan). Utilizou-se regressão de Prais-Winsten para análise de tendência. Resultados: Verificou-se tendência decrescente na taxa de detecção na população geral (variação percentual anual [VPA] = -6,8 - IC95% -8,2;-5,4) e em menores de 15 anos de idade (VPA = -7,2 - IC95% -8,5;-5,9); e tendência crescente na proporção de grau 2 de incapacidade física (VPA = 3,7 - IC95% 2,0;5,3) e na proporção de incapacidade física examinada (VPA = 0,6 - IC95% 0,3;0,8); as proporções de cura e de contatos examinados mostraram-se estáveis. Conclusão: As taxas de detecção diminuíram, enquanto as proporções de grau 2 de incapacidade física e de incapacidade física examinada cresceram.
Objetivo: Analizar la tendencia de los indicadores de lepra en Goiás entre 2001 y 2017. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio ecológico de series temporales. La morbilidad y los indicadores operativos se calcularon a partir de los datos del Sistema de información de Agravamientos de Notificación (Sinan). Se utilizó la regresión de Prais-Winsten para el análisis de tendencias. Resultados: Se confirmó una tendencia de disminución de la tasa de detección en la población general (Variación Porcentual Anual [VPA] = -6,8 - IC95% -8,2;-5,4) y en niños menores de 15 años (VPA = -7,2 - IC95% -8,5;-5,9); proporción creciente de incapacidad grado 2 (VPA = 3,7 - IC95% 2,0;5,3) y proporción creciente de incapacidad física examinada (VPA = 0,6 - IC95% 0,3;0,8); las proporciones de cura y contactos examinados fueron estables. Conclusión: Las tasas de detección disminuyeron mientras que aumentaron las proporciones de incapacidad física de grado 2 e incapacidad física examinada.
Objective: To analyze the trend of leprosy indicators in Goiás between 2001 and 2017. Methods: An ecological time series study was conducted. Leprosy morbidity and operational indicators were calculated using Notifiable Health Conditions Information System data. Prais-Winsten regression was used for trend analysis. Results: There was a falling trend in the detection rate in the general population (Annual Percent Change [APC] = -6.8 - 95%CI -8.2;-5.4) and in children under 15 years old (APC = -7.2 - 95%CI -8.5;-5.9); a rising trend in the proportion of grade 2 disability (APC = 3.7 - 95%CI 2.0;5.3) and in the proportion of examined physical disability (APC = 0.6 - 95%CI 0.3;0.8); healing and examined contacts proportions were stable. Conclusion: Detection rates decreased while the proportions of grade 2 physical disability and examined physical disability increased.