RESUMO
Objective@#We conducted this study to examine the characteristics of dog-bite injuries and to analyze the factors affecting hospitalization in a single-center emergency department (ED) setting in Korea. @*Methods@#The current single-center, retrospective, cohort study was conducted on 202 patients with dog-bite injuries who visited our medical institution between 2011 and 2019 through a retrospective analysis of their medical records. @*Results@#The Pearson’s chi-square test indicated that outpatient treatment had a significant positive correlation with the location of the bite. Also, hospitalization had a significant positive correlation with age and the depth of the bite wounds (P=0.002, P=0.031, and P=0.034, respectively). On multiple regression analysis, it was observed that hospitalization had a significant positive correlation with age (odds ratio [OR], 1.421; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.047-1.529; P=0.011) and the depth of the bite wounds (OR, 1.077; 95% CI, 1.013-1.139; P=0.014). @*Conclusion@#In conclusion, our results indicate that older patients and those with deeper bite wounds are vulnerable to hospitalization. This would be helpful in an ED setting for dispensing treatment to those with dog-bite injuries.
RESUMO
Ectropion is characterized by eversion of the eyelid margin and exposure of the cornea and conjunctiva. This leaves the inner eyelid surface exposed and prone to irritation, and in severe cases, poor eye closure. Ectropion can occur for several reasons including congenital malformations, trauma, burns, anti-cancer medications, allergies, and inappropriate eyelid surgery. Surgical treatments usually include local flaps or skin grafts, depending on the severity of the defect. We present a case of successful cicatricial upper eyelid ectropion correction using a dermofat graft and an anti-adhesive agent (Guardix-Sol) after the wide release of tethering scar tissue.