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Journal of the Korean Radiological Society ; : 459-463, 1996.
Artigo em Coreano | WPRIM | ID: wpr-174503

RESUMO

Central nervous system (CNS) manifestations in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients are an earlyand common feature. The spectrum of AIDS-related CNS diseases are encephalitis caused by the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) itself, opportunistic infection, infarct and malignancy. We experienced two cases of CNS involvement in AIDS and they were serologically diagnosed as HIV encephalitis and CNS toxoplasmosis, respectively. In the case of the HIV encephalitis patient, brain MRI showed a non-enhancing lesion with high signal intensity on T2WI and low signal on T1WI and there was no mass effect on the right frontal lobe,periventricular white matter, splenium of the corpus callosum or bilateral basal ganglia. In the other case of CNS toxoplasmosis, MR showed multiple nodular and rim enhanced mass lesions in the right basal ganglia, thalamus and periventricular white matter, which were of low signal intensity on T1WI and of high intensity on T2WI. We thus report the related MRI findings.


Assuntos
Humanos , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida , Gânglios da Base , Encéfalo , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Central , Sistema Nervoso Central , Corpo Caloso , Encefalite , HIV , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Infecções Oportunistas , Tálamo
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