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Indian J Med Sci ; 2002 Jul; 56(7): 330-4
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-67040

RESUMO

Out of 3988 clinical specimens from hospital admitted patients 230 strains of Staphylococcus aureus were isolated, 45 strains (19.56%) were Methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). All MRSA strains were beta lactamase producers. Multidrug resistance was observed among MRSA strains more commonly than in methicillin sensitive strains of Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA). Maximum strains were resistant to penicillin (100%), co-trimoxa zole (97%) & chloramphenicol (93.33%). As least resistant to gentamicin & ciprofloxacin shown by MRSA, these drugs can be used in few situations after susceptibility test. All strains of MRSA were sensitive to vancomicin (100%). Majority of strains (34 out of 45) showed MIC values of 4 ug/ml. Twenty eight out of 44 strains were non typable using routine phages. Study revealed that MRSA with associated multidrug resistance is common in this region. There is need to develop local set of MRSA phages for improvement of typability.


Assuntos
Tipagem de Bacteriófagos , Farmacorresistência Bacteriana Múltipla , Humanos , Índia , Pacientes Internados , Resistência a Meticilina , Prevalência , Staphylococcus aureus/classificação , Supuração/microbiologia , Ferimentos e Lesões/microbiologia
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