Efeitos da violência doméstica contra a mulher e a incidência de transtorno depressivo: uma revisão sistemática com metanálise / Effects of domestic violence against women and the incidence of depressive disorder: a systematic review with meta-analysis / Efectos de la violencia doméstica contra la mujer y la incidencia del trastorno depresivo: una revisión sistemática con metaanálisis

O objetivo deste estudo foi estabelecer a relação entre o diagnóstico de depressão em mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica por meio da revisão sistemática de literatura e da metanálise. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados Web of Science, PubMed e Scopus usando as seguintes palavras-chave: ("domestic violence" OR "intimate partner violence") AND (depression). É importante salientar que a metodologia segue o modelo PRISMA e utilizou o Software StArtpara o tratamento dos dados encontrados. Obteve-se uma amostra de 10 artigos internacionais em que foram discutidos os resultados obtidos pelos autores. Posteriormente, esses estudos foram sintetizados estatisticamente de modo a aumentar a precisão das informações. Os resultados mostraram que mulheres que sofrem violência doméstica estão mais sujeitas a desenvolver depressão em comparação com aquelas que não sofrem com a violência. Dessa forma, conclui-se que existem diversos fatores sociodemográficos e econômicos que contribuem para o agravamento da saúde mental e o diagnóstico de depressão

The objective of this study was to establish the relationship between the diagnosis of depression in women victims of domestic violence through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Searches were carried out in the Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus databases using the following keywords: ("domestic violence" OR "intimate partner violence") AND (depression). It is important to highlight that the methodology follows the PRISMA model and used StArt Software to process the data found. A sample of 10 international articles was obtained in which the results obtained by the authors were discussed. Sub-sequently, these studies were statistically synthesized in order to increase the precision of the information. The results showed that women who suffer domestic violence are more likely to develop depression compared to those who do not suffer from violence. Therefore, it is concluded that there are several sociodemo-graphic and economic factors that contribute to the worsening of mental health and the diagnosis of depression

El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer la relación entre el diagnóstico de depresión en mujeres víctimas de violencia doméstica a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura y un metanálisis. Las búsquedas se realizaron en las bases de datos Web of Science, PubMed y Scopus utilizando las siguientes palabras clave: ("domestic violencia" OR "intimate socioviolencia") AND (depresión). Es importante resaltar que la metodología sigue el modelo PRISMA y se utilizó el software StArt para procesar los datos encontrados. Se obtuvo una muestra de 10 artículos internacionales en los que se discutieron los resultados obtenidos por los autores. Posteriormente, estos estudios fueron sintetizados estadísticamente con el fin de aumentar la precisión de la información. Los resultados mostraron que las mujeres que sufren violencia doméstica tienen más probabilidades de desarrollar depresión en comparación con aquellas que no sufren violencia. Por lo tanto, se concluye que existen varios factores sociodemográficos y económicos que contribuyen al empeoramiento de la salud mental y al diagnóstico de depresión

End-to-side neurorrhaphy with and without perineurium

Objective: We compared end-to-side neurorraphy with and without the perineural sheath. Method: Twenty rats were used. The peroneal nerve was sectioned and the distal end was sutured to the lateral face of the tibial nerve. We removed the perineural sheath only on the right side, but not on the left side. The proximal end of the peroneal nerve was curved back approximately at a 100 angle and implanted into the adductor muscle. Six months later, the 14 surviving animals were submitted to electrophysiological tests, sacrificed, and the nerves and muscles were taken for histological exams. Results: On the right side, the muscles that had positive response needed and average of 258.89 mV (+ 92.31) of electric stimulus and on the left side 298.34 mV (+139.32). The average weight of the tibial cranial muscles of the right side was 0.47 g (0.18) and for the left side 0.45 g (0.15). The distal end of the peroneal nerve showed averages of 310.29 (+191.34) nerve fibers on the right side and 287.71 (+183.60) on the left side. The tibial nerve above the neurorraphy showed averages of 939.46 (+223.51) nerve fibers on the right side and 959.46 (+327.48) on the left side. The tibial nerve below the neurorraphy showed averages of 935.17 (+298.65) nerve fibers on the right side and 755.31 (+323.26) on the left side. The average areas of the right tibial cranial muscles were 0.0162 m2 (+0.008), after 230 magnification, and 0.0152 m2 (0.0064) for the left tibial cranial muscles. The histological features of the tibial cranial muscles, taking normal as 100 per cent, were 78.21 (+20.75) on the right side and 82.14 (+15.89) on the left side. The statistical analysis (Student's t test) did not reveal any difference (p<0.05) among right and left sides for all variables. Conclusion. The authors concluded that the two neurorraphies (with and without perinerium) did not show any difference regarding morphological and electrophysiological features studies.

Uso da fluorsceína na identificação dos vasos linfáticos superficiais das glândulas mamárias em cadelas / Use of fluorescein to identify the superficial lymphatic vessels of mammary glands in bitches

Uma técnica empregando fluoresceína sódica 5 por cento e luz ultravioleta foi desenvolvida para a identificação dos trajetos dos vasos linfáticos superficiais das glândulas mamárias em dez cadelas. A fluoresceína foi injetada por via intradérmica ao redor da base de cada mamilo e cada mama foi observada após 5, 15, 30 e 60 minutos. Em cada animal, primeiramente, foram avaliadas as mamas torácica cranial, abdominal cranial e inguinal das cadeias direita e esquerda e 48 horas após as mamas torácica caudal e abdominal caudal das cadeias direita e esquerda. De um total de 97 mamas injetadas, em 8 a fluoresceína não foi captada pelos linfáticos. O tempo de 30 minutos foi o mais adequado para a visualização total dos trajetos. Mostrou ser um método simples, rápido e inócuo de verificação in vivo de vasos linfáticos.

The superficial lymphatic vessels of mammary glands were studied in ten bitches using 5 percent sodium fluorescein and ultraviolet light. Fluorescein was injected intradermally around each nipple basis and each mammary gland was observed after 5, 15, 30 and 60 minutes. In each animal, it was evaluated the cranial thoracic, cranial abdominal and inguinal mammary glands of the rigth and left chains, and after 48 hours the caudal thoracic and caudal abdominal mammary glands of the rigth and left chains. Fluorescein was not captured by the lymphatics in 8 of the 97 mammary glands injected. The best visualization of the trajectories was at 30 minutes after fluorescein injection. This is a simple, rapid and innocuous method for in vivo examination of the lymphatic vessels.