RESUMO
This study was conducted with the purpose to find out the prevalence of IHD among individuals admitted to the Medical Unit of NOGH, the distribution of risk factors and their correlation with IHD. It is a cross-sectional clinical study of one hundred patients with or without symptoms of IDH selected from every 10th admission of each day, aged between 35-75 years of both sexes from the period of 1st July 1991 to 30 June 1992. Among the 100 patients, 15 out of 72 males (68 percent) and 7 out of 28 females (32 percent) had IHD and the highest prevalence was found in 51 years and above age group. Hypertensive patients were found to have IHD (prevalence ratio 7.05), smokers (3.35-17.0), obesity (7.78), diabetes mellitus (3.48), hypercholestrolaemia (5.5), family history of IHD (5.78), patient with sedantary life style (2.23). In conclusion, IHD had 22 percent prevalence rate in NOGH and there was preponderance in males and older age group. Hypertension and smoking were major risk facors and also obesity is found to be a significant contributing factor in this study.
Assuntos
Doença das Coronárias , Isquemia , Estudos Transversais , Fatores de Risco , MianmarRESUMO
To compare the effect of 4 cardiac risk factors namely, hypertension, smoking, hypercholestrolaemia and obesity on coronary heart disease among diabetic patients, a retrospective study was carried out between August 1991 and September 1992. A total of 60 patients with diabetes mellitus were studied. 40 patients had CHD and 20 did not. The average age of the study group was 54.04 years. It was found that in diabetics who had hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia or smoked, had a two-fold risk of developing CHD compared to those who did not have the above risk factors. There was no difference found between those patients who were obese and those who were not.