RESUMO
To retrospectively asses the results of single scrotal incision orchidopexy [SSIO] performed at our centre with ligation of the patent processus vaginalis in children having palpable undescended testes [UDT]. Quasi-experimental with retrospective data. Department of Paediatric surgery Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from April 2007 to December 2011. After making a single transverse incision at superior scrotal border, the testis was identified; gubernaculum and the sac were dissected to the highest level and divided. The testis was places into the scrotum and fixed to the scrotal fascia/skin. All patients were assessed at 2 weeks, 2 months and 6 months post operatively, and then yearly. A total of 38 orchidopexies were performed in 33 patients. The patients' age ranged from 14 months to 7 years [mean: 2.1 years]. Bilateral UDT were found in 5 patients [15.1%]. Operative time ranged from 20 to 45 minutes [mean: 36 minutes]. The single scrotal incision technique was successful in all 38 cases [100%]. All testes were easily fixed in the scrotum. Two patients [5.2%] developed scrotal haematoma and one patient [2.6%] developed stitch abscess. All showed good anatomical and cosmetic results up to a minimum of six months of follow-up. Single scrotal incision orchidopexy for palpable undescended testis is a simple and safe technique. It has shown to consume shorter time and give good cosmetic results