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1.
Arch. med ; 19(1): 66-73, 20190330.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-999007

RESUMO

Objetivos: develar el significado que tuvo para un grupo de adultos mayores su participación en Taller de Biodanza y descubrir la relación entre la opinión de éstos con las líneas vivenciales de la Biodanza, segundo semestre del 2015, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco-Chile. Materiales y métodos: investigación cualitativa, por medio de Técnica de Redes Semánticas Naturales. Población de 19 adultos mayores con enfermedades crónicas, de diferentes sectores de la ciudad, quienes en forma individual­previo Consentimiento Informado­ se les solicitó escribieran en cinco minutos seis palabras relacionadas a la pregunta estímulo: ¿Qué sintió usted cuando participó en el Taller de Biodanza?, priorizándolas posteriormente de uno a seis, correspondiendo el uno al de mayor valor. Análisis realizado mediante reducción progresiva de la información de acuerdo a técnica mencionada. El rigor del estudio fue cautelado por triangulación de investigadores. Resultados: el significado de la Biodanza para los participantes es lograr un estado emocional gratificante sintiéndose libres y autónomos. Sus expresiones reflejan la concordancia con las cinco líneas vivenciales. Conclusiones: la relevancia de consultar a la comunidad participante, radica en tener información desde su perspectiva, para utilizar estrategias metodológicas, similares a la Biodanza, en la promoción de salud, constituyéndose en pieza clave de cualquier programa efectivo con datos valiosos y utilizables para la toma de decisiones de la Institución respecto a la vinculación con el medio. El esfuerzo desplegado con esta experiencia fue valioso al comprobar la satisfacción de los participantes..(AU)


Objectives: to reveal the meaning that a participation in the Biodanza Workshop had for a group of elder adults and the relationship between their opinion and the living lines of the Biodanza, second semester of 2015, Faculty of Medicine, University of La Frontera, Temuco-Chile. Materials and methods: qualitative research, by means of natural semantic networks technique. Population of 19 older adults with chronic diseases, all of them from different sectors of the city, who individually - with prior informed consent - were asked to write in five minutes six words related to the stimulus question: What did you feel when you participated in the biodance workshop? prioritizing them later from one to six, corresponding one of greater value. Analysis carried out by means of progressive reduction of the information according to the before mentioned technique. The rigor of the study was guarded by triangulation of researchers. Results: the meaning of the Biodance for the participants is to achieve a rewarding emotional state feeling free and autonomous. Their expressions reflect the agreement with the five experiential lines.Conclusions: relevance of consulting the participating community, lies in having information from their perspective, to use methodological strategies, similar to Biodanzain health promotion, becoming a key piece of any effective program with valuable and usable data for the decision making of the Institution for connection with the environment. The effort deployed with this experience was valuable to verify the satisfaction of the participants..(AU)


Assuntos
Idoso , Idoso Fragilizado , Dançaterapia
2.
Rev. chil. infectol ; 32(1): 43-49, feb. 2015. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-742537

RESUMO

Introduction: Hepatic echinococcosis (HE) surgery is common in southern's Chile hospitals; however, related publications are scarce and with conflicting results, especially with regard to postoperative morbidity (POM), due to the diversity in it severity. The aim of this study is to determine POM in patients undergoing surgery for complicated HE (CHE). Material and Methods: Case series part of a prospective cohort. Patients undergoing surgery for CHH in hospitals Hernán Henríquez Aravena hospital and Clínica Mayor of Temuco, between 2000 and 2012 were included. The main outcome variable was development of POM using the Clavien scale. Other variables of interest were hospital stay, mortality and recurrence. Descriptive statistics were applied and incidence of POM was determined. Results: 73 patients with a median age of 41 years and 58.9% female were studied. The median ultrasound diameter cysts were 15.0 cm. The average surgical time was 125.4 ± 26.3 min. The surgical procedure used most often was the pericystectomy (84.9%); and 84.9% of cases was performed concomitantly some other surgical procedure. The incidence of POM was 19.2%, 78.6% of whose cases were Grade I or II Clavien. The aetiology was 10.9% of medical complications and 8.2% of surgical complications. 1.4% of mortality was recorded; and with a median follow up of 97 months, no recurrence was verified. Conclusions: POM in a cohort of patients with CHE is lower than the published and low severity. Subgroups with higher POM were: patients with coexistence of more than one complication, those with colangiohydatidosis and patients with liver abscess of hydatid origin.


Introducción: La cirugía de la hidatidosis hepática (HH) es habitual en hospitales del sur de Chile; sin embargo, las publicaciones relacionadas son escasas y sus resultados disímiles, en especial respecto de la morbilidad postoperatoria (MPO), debido a la diversidad en la gravedad. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la incidencia de MPO en pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente por HH complicada. Material y Método: Serie de casos, parte de una cohorte prospectiva. Se incluyeron pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente por HH complicada, en el hospital Hernán Henríquez Aravena y en la Clínica Mayor de Temuco, entre 2000 y 2012. La variable resultado principal fue desarrollo de MPO aplicando la escala de Clavien. Otras variables de interés fueron estancia hospitalaria, mortalidad y recurrencia. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva y, se determinó incidencia de MPO. Resultados: 73 pacientes, con mediana de edad de 41 años (16 a 84 años); 58,9% de género femenino. La mediana del diámetro ultrasonográfico de los quistes fue de 15,0 cm. El tiempo quirúrgico promedio fue de 125,4 ± 26,3 min. El procedimiento quirúrgico utilizado con mayor frecuencia fue periquistectomía (84,9%); y en 84,9% de los casos se realizó de forma concomitante algún otro procedimiento quirúrgico. La incidencia de MPO fue 19,2% (10,9% de tratamiento médico y 8,2% de tratamiento quirúrgico); 78,6% de cuyos casos eran Grado I o II de Clavien. Se registró 1,4% de mortalidad; y con una mediana de seguimiento de 97 meses, no se verificó recurrencia. Conclusiones: La incidencia de MPO en pacientes con HH complicada es inferior a la publicada y de bajo nivel de gravedad. Los subgrupos de complicaciones evolutivas con mayor MPO fueron la co-existencia de más de una complicación, la colangiohidatidosis y el absceso hepático de origen hidatídico.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Adulto Jovem , Equinococose Hepática/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Chile/epidemiologia , Colelitíase/epidemiologia , Estudos de Coortes , Comorbidade , Seguimentos , Incidência , Tempo de Internação/estatística & dados numéricos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/classificação , Estudos Prospectivos , Reoperação/estatística & dados numéricos
3.
Int. j. morphol ; 32(4): 1357-1364, Dec. 2014. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-734683

RESUMO

Despite diagnostic and therapeutic advances, the treatment of infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN) continues to be a complex problem to solve. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of different surgical alternatives for the treatment of IPN. Articles published between 2000 to 2013, and related to effectiveness of open surgery (OS) and minimally invasive treatmente (MIT) in patients with IPN were evaluated. PubMed, MEDLINE, The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register RCT, DARE, IBECS, SciELO, LILACS, PAHO, WHOLIS, ASERNIP-S, NIHR, HTA, Clinical Excellence, York Health Economic Consortium and Tripdatabase were reviewed, searching systematic reviews (SR), randomized clinical trials (RCT) and observational studies (OST), in which the effectiveness of OS and MIT was evaluated in relation to the variables mortality, intra-abdominal bleeding, development of enterocutaneous fistula or hollow viscera perforation, development of pancreatic fistula, reoperations for complications, reoperations for new necrosectomy, development of diabetes mellitus and pancreatic enzyme requirements. Three hundred eighty-nine articles were retrieved, 10 of which met the selection criteria (2 SR, 1 RCT and 7 OST). The studies have a level of evidence of 2a, 2b, 3a and 4. MIT are associated with better results than OS in all variables analyzed, but significantly only in the development of diabetes mellitus and pancreatic enzyme requirement. Articles found are few and heterogeneous, making meaningful conclusions difficult. Studies with a better level of evidence, methodological quality and population size are needed to make conclusions and recommendations.


A pesar de los avances diagnósticos y terapéuticos, el tratamiento de la necrosis pancreática infecciosa (NPI) sigue siendo un problema complejo de resolver. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la eficacia de las diferentes alternativas quirúrgicas para el tratamiento del NPI. Fueron evaluados artículos publicados entre 2000 y 2013, relacionados con la efectividad de la cirugía abierta (CA) y el tratamiento mínimamente invasivo (TMI) en pacientes diagnosticados con NPI. Se PubMed, MEDLINE, The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register RCT, DARE, IBECS, SciELO, LILACS, PAHO, WHOLIS, ASERNIP-S, NIHR, HTA, Clinical Excellence, York Health Economic Consortium y Tripdatabase, en búsqueda de revisiones sistemáticas (RS), ensayos clínicos aleatorios (ECA) y estudios observacionales (EO). En estos estudios se evaluó la eficacia de la cirugía y el TMI en relación con diferentes variables, como la mortalidad, el sangrado intra-abdominal, el desarrollo de fístula enterocutánea o la perforación de víscera hueca, el desarrollo de fístula pancreática, reintervenciones por complicaciones, reintervenciones por necrosectomía, el desarrollo de diabetes mellitus y la necesidad de enzimas pancreáticas. Se consiguieron 389 artículos, de los cuales 10 cumplieron con los criterios de selección (2 RS, 1 ECA y 7 EO). Los estudios presentaron un nivel de evidencia de 2a, 2b, 3a y 4. El TMI se asocia con mejores resultados que la CA en todas las variables analizadas, pero en forma significativa sólo en el desarrollo de la diabetes mellitus y la necesidad de enzimas pancreáticas. Los artículos encontrados son pocos y heterogéneos, lo que hace difícil poder alcanzar conclusiones significativas. Se necesitan estudios con un mejor nivel de evidencia, calidad metodológica y tamaño de población estudiada para poder establecer conclusiones y recomendaciones.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pancreatite Necrosante Aguda/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Reoperação , Drenagem , Fístula Intestinal/etiologia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Minimamente Invasivos , Pancreatite Necrosante Aguda/complicações , Pancreatite Necrosante Aguda/mortalidade , Diabetes Mellitus/etiologia , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/etiologia , Perfuração Intestinal/etiologia , Laparotomia , Necrose/cirurgia
4.
Int. j. morphol ; 31(4): 1517-1523, Dec. 2013. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-702343

RESUMO

Es aceptada la conveniencia de medir calidad de vida relacionada a salud (CVRS) como variable de interés en investigación clínica, para lo cual, existe una gran variedad de instrumentos de medición disponibles. El objetivo de este artículo es describir los conceptos básicos referentes a CVRS y algunos ejemplos de instrumentos utilizados para valorar este constructo. Material y método: Se realizó una búsqueda en los motores Google y Yahoo; en los metabuscadores Ixquick y Copérnico; y en la base de datos "Documents in Information Science" (DoIS). En la estrategia de búsqueda, se utilizaron los términos "calidad de vida", "calidad de vida relacionada con salud" y "CVRS". Una vez localizados los resúmenes de los artículos localizados, se evaluaron los documentos en extenso y se desarrolló un documento resumen de la información recolectada. Resultados: La búsqueda realizada arrojó una gran variedad de instrumentos genéricos y específicos. Conclusión: Existen múltiples instrumentos para medir CVRS. Conocerlos constituye una ayuda para la práctica profesional y la investigación clínica.


It is accepted the desirability of measuring related quality of life (HRQOL) as a variable of interest in clinical research, for which there is a great variety of measurement tools. The aim of this article is to describe basic concepts concerning HRQOL and some examples of instruments used to assess this construct. Material and methods: A search on engines Altavista, Google and Yahoo, in Ixquick and Copérnico metasearch and in the database "Documents in Information Science" (DoIS) was performed. The search strategy used the terms "Quality of Life", "Health-related quality of life", "HRQOL" and "Outcome Assessment (Health Care)". After locating articles, these were evaluated and a summary document of collected information was developed. Results: The performed search gave a wide variety of generic and specific instruments. Conclusion: There are many instruments to measure HRQOL. Knowing constitutes an aid for professional practice and clinical research.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pesquisa Biomédica , Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Qualidade de Vida , Tomada de Decisões , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Nível de Saúde
5.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 141(7): 932-939, jul. 2013. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-695776

RESUMO

There is controversy about the effectiveness of mesh techniques for inguinal hernia repair (IHR) when compared with non-mesh procedures. The aim of this study was to systematically review the available evidence on the effectiveness of mesh compared to non-mesh IHR techniques. Cochrane Central and MEDLINE databases and the TRIP Database engine were reviewed looking for systematic reviews (SR) and clinical trials (CT) published from 1990 to 2012, comparing the effectiveness, in terms of operative time, postoperative pain, morbidity, hospital stay, return to work, costs and recurrence, of mesh and non-mesh IHR techniques. We retrieved 3,069 articles, 17 of which met the selection criteria (3 SR and 14 RCT), representing a population of 15,124 subjects (7361 mesh and 7763 non-mesh IHR). According to these studies, mesh IHR techniques are associated with less surgical time, pain, hospital stay, recurrence and sooner return to work than non-mesh techniques. It is concluded that mesh techniques are more effective than those not using a mesh.


Assuntos
Humanos , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Laparoscopia/métodos , Telas Cirúrgicas , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Laparoscopia/efeitos adversos , Dor Pós-Operatória , Complicações Pós-Operatórias
6.
Bol. Hosp. San Juan de Dios ; 51(4): 187-191, jul.-ago. 2004. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-390528

RESUMO

Incisional hernia continues to be an important post-operative complication since it is a significant source of morbility and unfitness for work.The aim of the present paper is to analyse different surgical techniques used in repairing IH, complications and recurrence as well predisposing factors in theiroccurrence.A retrospective analysis was made of 300 case histories of patients who had undergone surgical repair of IH in the Surgery Department of the Hospital San Juan de Dios between December 1999 and May 2002.The most frequently used surgical procedures nowadays were analysed (anatomical repair by sheets; repair with pre-aponeurotic mesh and repair with retromuscular preperitoneal mesh).The incidence of this pathology is between 2 per cent and 15 per cent. The uses of prosthetic meshes and tensionlessrepair techniques have helped to lower recurrences considerably.


Assuntos
Humanos , Hérnia Ventral/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco
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